The Arctic World : $b Its plants, animals, and natural phenomena. With a historical sketch of Arctic discovery, down to the British polar expedition: 1875-76.Anonymous
Science
The Arctic World : $b Its plants, animals, and natural phenomena. With a historical sketch of Arctic discovery, down to the British polar expedition: 1875-76.
Anonymous
Arctic regions; Arctic regions -- Discovery and exploration -- British
The Sable (_Mustela zibellina_) is much more highly esteemed for
its fur than any other of the weasel tribe. It has long whiskers,
rounded ears, large feet (the soles of which are covered with fur),
white claws, and a long bushy tail. The general colour of the fur is
brown, more or less brilliant, but the lower parts of the throat and
neck are grayish.
A vivacious and nimble animal is the sable, which dwells in the
remotest recesses of the forests, beneath the roots of trees, and in
holes of the earth, and penetrates to the very borders of the realm
of perpetual snow. Prodigious numbers are killed in Siberia, during
the months of November, December, and January. The hunters assemble in
large companies, and make their way down the great rivers in boats,
carrying sufficient supplies of provisions for a three months’ absence.
On reaching the appointed place of rendezvous, the different companies,
each under the direction of a leader, fix upon their respective
quarters, erect huts of trees, and build up the snow around them. In
the neighbourhood of these they lay their snares; and then, advancing
another mile or so, they set a further quantity; and thus they proceed,
until they have covered a considerable area of ground; building huts
in each locality, and returning in due order to each set of snares to
collect their prey. These snares are of the simplest construction;
nothing more than small pits or cavities, loosely covered with rough
planks or branches of trees, and baited with fish or flesh. When the
game grows scarce, the trappers follow the sable to their retreats by
tracking their footprints over the fresh-fallen snow; place nets at
their entrances; and quietly wait, if it be for two or three days,
until the animals make their appearance.
[Illustration: THE ERMINE AND SABLE MARTEN.]
The fur of the sable is distinguished from all other furs by this
singular property: the hair has no particular inclination, but may be
laid down indifferently in any direction whatever.
* * * * *
The genus Polecat (_Mustela putarius_) comprehends the smallest
of all known carnivores,--namely, the weasel, the ferret, and the
ermine. The temperate countries of Europe possess a variety of the
latter species; but the ermines of the remote North yield the fullest
and softest fur. These animals, like many others in high latitudes,
change the colour of their coat according to the season. They have been
adopted by poets, on account of the spotless whiteness of their fur, as
emblematic of purity; but, in truth, they merit that honour only in the
winter: in the summer their colour is a clear maroon. The tail, at all
times, is of a beautiful brilliant black.
* * * * *
[Illustration: THE GLUTTON, OR WOLVERINE.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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