The Arctic World : $b Its plants, animals, and natural phenomena. With a historical sketch of Arctic discovery, down to the British polar expedition: 1875-76.Anonymous
Science
The Arctic World : $b Its plants, animals, and natural phenomena. With a historical sketch of Arctic discovery, down to the British polar expedition: 1875-76.
Anonymous
Arctic regions; Arctic regions -- Discovery and exploration -- British
Occasionally the glutton is killed by a gun placed so as to bear on a
bait, to which is attached a string communicating with the trigger.
But a trapper assured Lord Milton and his companion, that very often
the animal had proved too cunning for him, first approaching the gun
and gnawing in two the cord communicating with the trigger, and then
securely devouring the bait.
In one instance, when all the trapper’s devices to beguile his enemy
had been seen through, and clearly foiled, he adopted the plan of
placing the gun in a tree, with the muzzle pointing vertically
downwards upon the bait. This was suspended from a branch, at such
a height that the animal could not secure it without jumping;
and, moreover, it was completely screened by the boughs. Now,
the wolverine’s curiosity almost equals its voracity. It shows a
disposition to investigate everything; an old moccasin flung aside
in the bushes, or a knife lost in the snow, must be ferreted out and
examined, and any object suspended almost out of reach generally proves
irresistible as a temptation. In this instance, however, the caution
of the glutton exceeded its curiosity and restrained its hunger; it
climbed the tree, cut the fastenings of the gun, which then tumbled to
the ground, and, descending, it secured the bait with impunity.
Lord Milton’s party were personal sufferers by, and witnesses to, the
animal’s cunning. One day, when setting out to visit their traps, they
observed the footprints of a very large wolverine which had followed
their trail, and La Ronde, their trapper, at once exclaimed, “C’est
fini, monsieur; il a cassé toutes nôtres étrappes, vous allez voir;”
and so it proved. As they came to each in succession, they found it
broken open at the back, and the bait taken; and, where an animal had
been caught, it was carried off. Throughout the whole line every one
had been demolished; and the tails were discovered of no fewer than ten
martens, the bodies of which had apparently been devoured by the hungry
and astute wolverine.
With one more illustration we must be content, and turn to another
branch of our subject, though we do not suppose that our readers
will weary of the relation of facts which throw so vivid a light on
the intelligence, as distinct from, and superior to, the instinct of
animals. And, certainly, the manner in which the glutton foils the
ingenious stratagems of the trappers must be ascribed to intelligence
rather than to instinct. In the following anecdote we think it is
plainly shown that the latter could not have sufficed to guard the
animal against the machinations of its persevering foes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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