The Arctic World : $b Its plants, animals, and natural phenomena. With a historical sketch of Arctic discovery, down to the British polar expedition: 1875-76.Anonymous
Science
The Arctic World : $b Its plants, animals, and natural phenomena. With a historical sketch of Arctic discovery, down to the British polar expedition: 1875-76.
Anonymous
Arctic regions; Arctic regions -- Discovery and exploration -- British
When Dr. Cheadle and his companion turned homewards, they found that
their enemy had been in active pursuit. Along the ground they had
traversed on the previous day, every trap was already demolished, and
all the baits were abstracted. Dr. Cheadle at first imagined that he
had at last outwitted and destroyed his enemy; but the Indian’s keener
eyes discovered each of the baits which had been poisoned, lying
close at hand, bitten in two and rejected, while all the others had
disappeared. The baits, nevertheless, had been very carefully prepared;
the strychnine being inserted into the centre of the meat by a small
hole, and when frozen it was impossible to distinguish them from the
harmless ones by any peculiarity of appearance. It seemed as if the
animal suspected poison, and bit in two and tasted every morsel before
swallowing it. The baits had purposely been made very small, so that
in the ordinary course they would have been swallowed whole. That the
same wolverine had followed up their path from the first, they knew
perfectly well, because it was one of unusually large size, as shown
by its tracks, which were readily distinguished from those of smaller
animals.
The distribution of Birds in the Polar Regions, is a subject on which
it seems desirable to offer a few remarks, so that our readers may be
able to form an accurate conception of the character and variety of the
animal life peculiar to them.
Of the birds of Greenland and Iceland, it may be affirmed that fully
three-fourths of the species, and a still larger proportion of
individuals, are more or less aquatic, and many of the remainder are
only summer visitors. The largest bird that ventures far north is the
_Aquila albicilla_, or fishing-eagle, which builds its eyrie on
the loftiest crags of the ocean-cliffs, and feeds on salmon and trout.
The _Falco Islandicus_, or gyrfalcon, though a native of Iceland,
is now very rarely met with. The snowy owl inhabits the glaciers which
fill the deep inland valleys of Greenland, and its range extends as
far southwards as the Orkneys. Particular kinds of grouse are confined
to the high latitudes; and more particularly the ptarmigan, or white
grouse, which supplies a welcome addition to the scanty bill of fare
of the Arctic navigators. It is found, even in the depths of winter,
on Melville Island; burrowing under the snow, perhaps, for warmth,
protection, and food. But it appears to be most numerous in April, when
it is found in pairs; in September it collects in coveys, sometimes
of as many as fifteen or twenty birds, preparatory to their southern
migration.
[Illustration: PTARMIGAN.]
Of the _Corvidæ_, the only species which ventures beyond the
Arctic Circle is the Royston crow, and that only in summer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account