The Arctic World : $b Its plants, animals, and natural phenomena. With a historical sketch of Arctic discovery, down to the British polar expedition: 1875-76.Anonymous
Science
The Arctic World : $b Its plants, animals, and natural phenomena. With a historical sketch of Arctic discovery, down to the British polar expedition: 1875-76.
Anonymous
Arctic regions; Arctic regions -- Discovery and exploration -- British
Dr. Kane supplies some interesting particulars of a party of Eskimos
with whom he became acquainted during his memorable expedition. The
intimacy began under unfavourable circumstances, for three of the party
had been detected in a scandalous theft, had attempted to carry off
their plunder, were pursued, overtaken, and punished. Soon afterwards,
Metek, the head man or chief, arrived on the scene, and a treaty of
peace was concluded.
On the part of the _Inuit_, or Eskimos, it ran as follows:--
“We promise that we will not steal. We promise we will bring you fresh
meat. We promise we will sell or lend you dogs. We will keep you
company whenever you want us, and show you where to find the game.”
On the part of the _Kablunah_, or white men, it ran as follows:--
“We promise that we will not visit you with death or sorcery, nor do
you any hurt or mischief whatsoever. We will shoot for you on our
hunts. You shall be made welcome aboard ship. We will give you presents
of needles, pins, two kinds of knife, a hoop, three bits of hard wood,
some fat, an awl, and some sewing-thread; and we will trade with you
of these and everything else you want for walrus and seal meat of the
first quality.”
The treaty, says Dr. Kane, was not solemnized by an oath; but it was
never broken.
The Eskimo settlement at Anatoak, lat. 73° N, on the shore of Smith
Strait, near Cape Inglefield, seems to merit description.
The hut or igloë was a single rude elliptical apartment, built not
unskilfully of stone, the outside lined with sods. At its further
end, a rude platform, also of stone, was raised about a foot above
the entering floor. The roof was irregularly curved. It was composed
of flat stones, remarkably large and heavy, arranged so as to overlap
each other, but apparently without any intelligent application of
the principle of the arch. The height of this cave-like abode barely
permitted one to sit upright. Its length was eight feet, its breadth
seven feet, and an expansion of the tunnelled entrance made an
appendage of perhaps two feet more.
The true winter-entrance is called the _tossut_. It is a walled
tunnel, ten feet long, and so narrow that a man can hardly crawl along
it. It opens outside below the level of the igloë, into which it leads
by a gradual ascent.
Thus the reader will see that the hut at Anatoak was constructed on the
same principles as the huts discovered by Dr. Scoresby.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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