The Arctic World : $b Its plants, animals, and natural phenomena. With a historical sketch of Arctic discovery, down to the British polar expedition: 1875-76.Anonymous
Science
The Arctic World : $b Its plants, animals, and natural phenomena. With a historical sketch of Arctic discovery, down to the British polar expedition: 1875-76.
Anonymous
Arctic regions; Arctic regions -- Discovery and exploration -- British
Toodla, says Dr. Hayes, was a character in his way. He was a tyrant
of no mean pretension. Apparently he thought it his special duty to
attack every dog, great or small, that was added to the pack: if the
animal was a large one, in order, probably, that he might at once be
forced to feel that he had a master; if a small one, in order that
the others might hold him in the greater awe. It was sometimes quite
amusing to see him set off in pursuit of a strange dog, his head erect,
his tail curled gracefully over his back; slowly and deliberately he
went straight at his mark, with the confident, defiant air of one
who recognizes the power and importance of his office. Leagues and
conspiracies were not unfrequently formed against him, induced, no
doubt, by a feeling of despair; but he always succeeded in overthrowing
them,--not, it is true, without occasional assistance from “without;”
for the sailors, who petted him greatly, would sometimes take his part
when the struggle was manifestly unequal.
* * * * *
But we must leave the dogs, and turn to the sledge.
This was, in very truth, an ingenious specimen of native mechanical
skill. It was made wholly of bone and leather. The runners, which were
square behind and rounded upward in front, and about five feet long,
seven inches high, and three-fourths of an inch thick, were slabs of
bone; not solid, but made up of a number of pieces of various shapes
and sizes, dexterously fitted and tightly lashed together. Some of
these were not larger than one’s two fingers; some were three or four
inches square; others were as large as one’s hand, and triangular in
shape; others, again, were several inches in length, and two or three
in breadth. They all fitted into their several places as exactly as
the blocks of a Chinese puzzle. Near their margins ran rows of little
holes, and through these strings of seal-skin were inserted, by which
the blocks were fastened together, until the whole was as firm as a
board.
The marvel of the thing is that all these pieces are flattened and cut
into the required shape, not with nicely contrived instruments and
tools, but with stones. The labour must be immense. The grinding needed
to make a single runner must be the work of months. The construction
of an entirely new sledge would probably occupy the lifetime of a
generation; and hence a vehicle of this kind becomes a family heirloom,
and is handed down from father to son, and son to grandson, and is
constantly undergoing repair and restoration; a new piece here, another
there, until as little remains of the original structure as of the
sailor’s old knife, when it had had a new blade and a new handle! The
origin of some of the Eskimo sledges is lost in the mists of a remote
antiquity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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