The Arctic World : $b Its plants, animals, and natural phenomena. With a historical sketch of Arctic discovery, down to the British polar expedition: 1875-76.Anonymous
Science
The Arctic World : $b Its plants, animals, and natural phenomena. With a historical sketch of Arctic discovery, down to the British polar expedition: 1875-76.
Anonymous
Arctic regions; Arctic regions -- Discovery and exploration -- British
We borrow from Count D’Alviella a few particulars relating to
the stationary Lapps, who inhabit the region of West Bothnia, or
Westerbotten, a long, narrow strip of land dividing the Gulf of Bothnia
from Lapland proper. These Lapps seem to be the product of a mixture of
races in which the Scandinavian element predominates. They are of an
ordinary stature, robust, with regular features, light hair, and clear
gray eyes.
The country in which they dwell has a strange, an original, but a
monotonous character. It is its monotony which wearies the traveller,
though at first he will be impressed by its fresh yet severe beauty.
The forests of birch and fir seem endless, and the great lakes
in their depths fatigue the eye with their wastes of cold, drear
water. Occasionally, however, the traveller comes upon a smiling
plain, enamelled with myosotis, and brightened by a silver-shining,
music-murmuring stream. Here and there the wood is thinner, and lean
cows may be seen feeding among the half-stripped stems. Next comes a
clearing, where the forest has been swept away by fire; a clearing with
fields of rye and barley; a palisade enclosure, and a group of châlets,
with a comparatively spacious and undilapidated building in the centre.
These _gârds_, as they are called, closely resemble each other
throughout the North. Neither material nor space is begrudged to the
West Bothnian architects. Even the smallest farm comprises three or
four buildings, which generally form a square on the four sides of
an inner court. These buildings--how unlike the wretched, filthy
hut of the nomadic Lapp!--comprise three living-rooms, kitchen, and
stables; and are divided from each other only by a partition of
horizontally-laid planks, the interstices being filled up by moss.
The furniture is simple, convenient, suitable, and shining with
cleanliness, like a Dutch kitchen. Around the hearth is hung a series
of brightly-coloured prints, representing either a Scriptural scene
or events in the life of an illustrious personage,--King Charles
XV., or the bishop of the diocese, side by side with the universal
legendary figures, Napoleon I. and Garibaldi. Close by stands the old
hereditary locker, in which the husband accumulates his money and the
wife deposits her trinkets; to the wall is suspended a complete trophy
of knives, pipes, belts with silver buckles, sledge-bells, and a whip
with a carved horn handle. The whole scene is one of order and the
proprieties of family life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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