The Arctic World : $b Its plants, animals, and natural phenomena. With a historical sketch of Arctic discovery, down to the British polar expedition: 1875-76.Anonymous
Science
The Arctic World : $b Its plants, animals, and natural phenomena. With a historical sketch of Arctic discovery, down to the British polar expedition: 1875-76.
Anonymous
Arctic regions; Arctic regions -- Discovery and exploration -- British
In the third week of June Frobisher arrived at Friesland, of which he
took possession in the queen’s name. Steering for Frobisher Strait,
he found its entrance blocked up with colossal icebergs; and the bark
_Dennis_, which carried the wooden houses and stores for the
colony, coming in collision with one of these, unfortunately sank.
Then, in a great storm, the fleet was scattered far and wide,--some of
the vessels drifting out to sea, some being driven into the strait;
and when most of them rejoined their admiral, it was found they had
suffered so severely that no help remained but to abandon the project
of a colony. They collected fresh supplies of ore, however, and then
made their way back to England as best they could. Here they were met
with the unwelcome intelligence that the supposed gold ore contained no
gold at all, and was, in truth, mere dross and refuse.
The dream of a northern passage to Cathay was not to be dissipated,
however, by an occasional misadventure. Even a man of the keen
intellect of Sir Humphrey Gilbert felt persuaded that through the
northern seas lay the shortest route to the treasures of the East;
and having obtained from Queen Elizabeth a patent authorizing him to
undertake north-western discoveries, and to acquire possession of
any lands not inhabited or colonized by Christian princes or their
subjects, he equipped, in 1583, with the help of his friends, a
squadron of five small ships, and sailed from England full of bright
visions and sanguine anticipations. On board his fleet were smiths, and
carpenters, and shipwrights, and masons, and refiners, and “mineral
men;” not to speak of one Stephen Parmenio, a learned Hungarian, who
was bound to chronicle in sonorous Latin all “gests and things worthy
of remembrance.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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