The Arctic World : $b Its plants, animals, and natural phenomena. With a historical sketch of Arctic discovery, down to the British polar expedition: 1875-76.Anonymous
Science
The Arctic World : $b Its plants, animals, and natural phenomena. With a historical sketch of Arctic discovery, down to the British polar expedition: 1875-76.
Anonymous
Arctic regions; Arctic regions -- Discovery and exploration -- British
In 1824–25 Captain Parry undertook a third voyage, but with less than
his usual success. The _Fury_ was driven ashore by the pressure of
the pack-ice, and so damaged, that Parry found it needful to abandon
her, and remove her crew and stores to the _Hecla_.
[Illustration: THE “FURY” ABANDONED BY PARRY--1824.]
Sir John Parry’s fourth and last expedition, in 1827, was characterized
by his bold attempt to cross the icy sea in light boats and sledges;
resorting to the former when his progress was interrupted by pools of
water, and to the latter in traversing the unbroken surface of the
ice-fields. He was soon compelled, however, to abandon the sledges, on
account of the hummocks and irregularities of the ice.
We agree with Mr. Cooley, that voluntarily to undertake the toil and
brave the danger of such an expedition, required a zeal little short of
enthusiasm. When the travellers reached a water-way, they were obliged
to launch their boats and embark. On reaching the opposite side, their
boats were then to be dragged, frequently up steep and perilous cliffs,
their lading being first removed. By this laborious process, persevered
in with little intermission, they contrived to accomplish eight miles
in five days. They travelled only during the night, by which means they
were less incommoded with snow-blindness; they found the ice more firm
and consistent; and had the great advantage of lying down to sleep
during the warmer portion of the twenty-four hours. Shortly after
sunset they took their breakfast; then they laboured for a few hours
before taking their principal meal. A little after midnight, towards
sunrise, they halted as if for the night, smoked their pipes, looked
over the icy desert in the direction in which the journey was to be
resumed; and then, wrapping themselves in their furs, lay down to rest.
Advancing as far north as 82° 40’, they were then compelled by the
drifting of the snow-fields to retrace their steps. They regained their
ships on the 21st of August, and sailed for England.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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