The Arctic World : $b Its plants, animals, and natural phenomena. With a historical sketch of Arctic discovery, down to the British polar expedition: 1875-76.Anonymous
Science
The Arctic World : $b Its plants, animals, and natural phenomena. With a historical sketch of Arctic discovery, down to the British polar expedition: 1875-76.
Anonymous
Arctic regions; Arctic regions -- Discovery and exploration -- British
From a point called Cape Spenser, the Americans, on foot, pursued the
trail of a sledge up the east side of Wellington Channel, until, at
one day’s journey beyond Cape Innis, it suddenly ceased, as if the
party had there turned back again. A bottle and a piece of _The
Times_ newspaper were the only relics which fell into the hands of
the searchers. Meantime, Captain Penny had anchored his ships under
the western point of Beechey Island, and despatched a boat to take up
the clue at Cape Riley, and follow it to the eastward, in the event of
the traces being those of a party retreating from the ships, supposing
them to have been ice-bound in the north-west, to Baffin Bay. This
boat-party eventually returned unsuccessful; but, one afternoon, some
men belonging to the _Lady Franklin_ asked leave, and obtained
it, for the purpose of a ramble over Beechey Island. They sauntered
along towards the low projecting portion of the island which extends
northward, choosing a convenient spot to cross the huge ridges of
ice which lay piled up along the beach; they were seen to mount the
acclivity or backbone of the point. In a minute afterwards their
friends on board the ships (says Admiral Sherard Osborn) saw the party
rush simultaneously towards a dark object, round which they collected,
with signs of great excitement. Presently one ran hither, one thither.
Feverish with anxiety, those on board knew immediately that some fresh
traces had been found, and a general sortie took place to Beechey
Island. “Eh, sir,” said a gallant Scotch mariner, when relating the
discovery--“eh, sir, my heart was in my mouth, and I didna ken I could
rin so fast afore.”
And what had been found?
A cairn, of a pyramidal form, which had evidently been constructed
with much care. The base consisted of a series of preserved-meat
tins, filled with gravel and sand; and more tins were so arranged as
to taper gradually upwards to the summit of the cairn, in which was
planted the fragment of a broken boarding-pike. To all appearance it
had been purposely raised for the reception of some documental record,
yet nothing could be found in or about the spot, in spite of the most
persevering efforts. But presently looking along the northern slope
of the island, other strange objects caught the eye. Another rush of
anxious excited beings, and they stood before three graves; and many
of them brushed away the unwonted tear as they read upon their humble
tablets the words _Erebus_ and _Terror_.
* * * * *
Captain Austin followed up Captain Penny in his explorations of the
Arctic wastes, but no further information was obtained of Franklin’s
movements. It was impossible to determine whether on his way home he
had perished in Baffin Bay; whether he had struck to the north-west
by Wellington Channel; or whether he was haply imprisoned in Melville
Island.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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