The Arctic World : $b Its plants, animals, and natural phenomena. With a historical sketch of Arctic discovery, down to the British polar expedition: 1875-76.Anonymous
Science
The Arctic World : $b Its plants, animals, and natural phenomena. With a historical sketch of Arctic discovery, down to the British polar expedition: 1875-76.
Anonymous
Arctic regions; Arctic regions -- Discovery and exploration -- British
Lady Franklin and her friends continued to press upon Government
the need for further inquiry; but finding the responsible ministers
unwilling to interfere in what they had come to consider a hopeless
enterprise, they contrived, with some help from the public, to
purchase and fit out a strongly-built screw-schooner, of which Captain
M’Clintock volunteered to take the command.
He sailed from England in the summer of 1857; reached Melville Bay
in safety, but was then held fast by the floating ice. The winter,
however, came and went without any injury to him and his gallant band;
and on the 27th of July 1858, the _Fox_ stretched across to
Lancaster Sound. On the 11th of August she arrived at Beechey Island,
and replenished her diminished stores from the depôts left there by
previous expeditions. Then she pushed to the westward, past Cape Hotham
and Griffith Island, southward through Sir Robert Peel Channel, and so
into Prince Regent Inlet. Having arrived off the eastern entrance of
Bellot Strait, she found it blocked up by a wall of ice, and from the
20th of August to the 6th of September she watched for an opportunity
of breaking through it. On the 6th she made the passage, but only to
find the other end obstructed by an impassable ice-barrier; and, after
five fruitless attempts, her captain brought her to anchor for the
winter in Port Kennedy, on the northern side of the strait.
When the new year opened, M’Clintock resolved on undertaking sledge
excursions in various directions, with the view of obtaining some
information of Franklin and his expedition. In one of them, at Cape
Victoria, on the west coast of Boothia (lat. 69° 50’ N., long. 96°
W.), he ascertained from the natives that, several years previously, a
ship had been wrecked off the northern shores of King William’s Land;
that all her crew landed safely, and set off on a journey to the Great
Fish River, where they died. Again: in April, falling in with the same
party of Eskimos, they learned further, that besides the ship which had
sunk in deep water, another had been driven ashore by the ice. Captain
M’Clintock thereupon crossed to Montreal Island, travelled round the
estuary of the Great Fish River, and visited Point Ogle and Barrow
Island. On May 7, he fell in with an old Eskimo woman, who told him
that many of the white men dropped by the way as they made towards the
Great Fish River; that some were buried, and some were not. Proceeding
in what he conceived to have been the route of the retreating crews, he
discovered, near Point Herschel, a bleached skeleton; evidently that of
one who had fallen behind the main body, from weakness and fatigue, and
had died where he had fallen.
[Illustration: DISCOVERY OF THE CAIRN CONTAINING SIR JOHN
FRANKLIN’S PAPERS.]
[Illustration: RELICS OF THE FRANKLIN EXPEDITION BROUGHT BACK TO
ENGLAND.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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