The Arctic World : $b Its plants, animals, and natural phenomena. With a historical sketch of Arctic discovery, down to the British polar expedition: 1875-76.Anonymous
Science
The Arctic World : $b Its plants, animals, and natural phenomena. With a historical sketch of Arctic discovery, down to the British polar expedition: 1875-76.
Anonymous
Arctic regions; Arctic regions -- Discovery and exploration -- British
The point, says Sherard Osborn, at which the fatal imprisonment of the
_Erebus_ and _Terror_ in 1846 took place, was only ninety
miles from the spot reached by Dease and Simpson in their boats in
1838–39, coming from the east. Ninety miles more of open water, and
Franklin and his gallant crew would have not only won the prize they
sought, but reached their homes to wear their well-earned honours. “It
was not to be so. Let us bow in humility and awe to the inscrutable
decrees of that Providence who ruled it otherwise. They were to
discover the great highway between the Pacific and the Atlantic. It
was given them to win for their country a discovery for which she had
risked her sons and lavishly spent her wealth through many centuries;
but they were to die in accomplishing their last great earthly task:
and, still more strange, but for the energy and devotion of the wife
of their chief and leader, it would in all probability never have been
known that they were indeed the _First Discoverers of the North-West
Passage_.”
* * * * *
We have thought it for the convenience of our readers to set before
them an uninterrupted narrative of the exertions made to ascertain the
fate of Franklin and his companions by English seamen under English
influence; but we must now return to 1853, to chronicle the American
expedition under Dr. Kane--which did not, indeed, succeed in its
primary object, but made some remarkable additions to our knowledge of
the Polar Regions.
Dr. Elisha Kane sailed from Boston in 1853, in command of the
_Advance_, with a crew of seventeen officers and men, to whom two
Greenlanders were subsequently added.
On the 7th of August he passed the two great headlands which guard
the entrance of Smith Sound,--Cape Isabella and Cape Alexander,
discovered and named in the preceding year by Captain Inglefield,--and
after a voyage of equal difficulty and danger reached Rensselaer Bay
on the east coast of the sound, where he passed the winter. A few
extracts from his diary will show under what conditions, and in what
circumstances, Kane and his followers passed the long and dreary winter
months:--
“_October 28th._--The moon has reached her greatest northern
declination of about 25° 35’. She is a glorious object; sweeping around
the heavens, at the lowest part of her curve, she is still 14° above
the horizon. For eight days she has been making her circuit with nearly
unvarying brightness. It is one of those sparkling nights that bring
back the memory of sleigh-bells and songs, and glad communings of
hearts in lands that are far away.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account