The Arctic World : $b Its plants, animals, and natural phenomena. With a historical sketch of Arctic discovery, down to the British polar expedition: 1875-76.Anonymous
Science
The Arctic World : $b Its plants, animals, and natural phenomena. With a historical sketch of Arctic discovery, down to the British polar expedition: 1875-76.
Anonymous
Arctic regions; Arctic regions -- Discovery and exploration -- British
“Hold on, for your lives, and stand to the helm, lads!” shouted
Franklin. “Ay, ay, sir,” was the steady response from many a heroic
heart. A billow came thundering against the stern of the brig; would
the brig be engulfed, or would she drive before it? Happily, she
forged ahead, though shaking like a spent race-horse, and with every
timber straining and creaking. Now, thrown broadside on, her side was
remorselessly battered by the floe pieces; then, tossed by the sea over
ice-block after ice-block, she seemed like a plaything in the grasp of
an irresistible power. For some hours this severe trial of strength and
fortitude endured; then the storm subsided as rapidly as it had arisen,
and their gratitude for their own escape was mingled with joy at the
safety of the _Dorothea_, which they could see in the distance,
still afloat, and with her crew in safety.
On Captain Parry’s second expedition, in 1822, his ships, the
_Hecla_ and the _Fury_, were placed in a position of scarcely
less danger.
Thus we read of the _Hecla_, which at the time had been made fast
by means of cables to the land-ice, that a very heavy and extensive
floe caught her on her broadside, and, being backed by another large
body of ice, gradually lifted her stern as if by the action of a wedge.
The weight every moment increasing, her crew were obliged to veer on
the hawsers, whose friction was so great as nearly to cut through
the bitt-heads, and ultimately set them on fire, so that it became
requisite to pour upon them buckets of water. At length the pressure
proved irresistible; the cables snapped; but as the sea was too full of
ice to allow the ship to drive, the only way in which she could yield
to the enormous burden brought to bear upon her was by leaning over the
land-ice, while her stern at the same time was lifted clean out of the
water for fully five feet.
Had another floe backed the one which lifted her, the ship must
inevitably have rolled broadside over, or been rent in twain. But the
pressure which had been so dangerous eventually proved its safety; for,
owing to its increasing weight, the floe on which she was carried burst
upwards, unable to resist its force. The _Hecla_ then righted, and
a small channel opening up amid the driving ice, she was soon got into
comparatively smooth water.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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