The Arctic World : $b Its plants, animals, and natural phenomena. With a historical sketch of Arctic discovery, down to the British polar expedition: 1875-76.Anonymous
Science
The Arctic World : $b Its plants, animals, and natural phenomena. With a historical sketch of Arctic discovery, down to the British polar expedition: 1875-76.
Anonymous
Arctic regions; Arctic regions -- Discovery and exploration -- British
As soon as a whale’s colossal bulk is seen outstretched on the water,
a dozen kayaks or more cautiously paddle up in the rear, until one of
them, shooting ahead, comes near enough on one side for the men to
drive the spear into its flesh with all the force of both arms. To the
spear are attached an inflated seal-skin and a long coil of thong. The
whale dives immediately it is stricken. After awhile it reappears, and
the signal being given by the floating seal-skin buoy, all the canoes
again paddle towards their prey. Again the opportunity is seized for
launching the fatal spears; and this process is repeated until the
exhausted whale rises more and more frequently to the surface, is
finally killed, and towed ashore.
Captain M’Clure fell in with an Eskimo tribe off Cape Bathurst which
hunted the whale in this primitive fashion, but the females, as well as
the men, engaged in the pursuit. An _omaiak_, or woman’s boat, he
says, is “_manned_ by ladies,” having as harpooneer a chosen man
of the tribe; and a shoal of small fry, in the form of _kayaks_,
or single-men canoes, are in attendance. The harpooneer singles out “a
fish,” drives into its flesh his weapon, to which an inflated seal-skin
is attached by means of a walrus-hide thong. The wounded fish is then
incessantly harassed by the men in the kayacks with weapons of a
similar description; and a number of these, driven into the unfortunate
whale, baffle its efforts to escape, and wear out its strength, until,
in the course of a day, it dies from exhaustion and loss of blood.
Sherard Osborn tells us that the harpooneer, when successful, becomes
a very great personage indeed, and is invariably decorated with the
Eskimo order of the Blue Ribbon; that is, a blue line is drawn across
his face over the bridge of his nose. This is the highest honour
known to the heroes of Cape Bathurst; but it carries along with it
the privilege of the decorated individual being allowed to take unto
himself a second wife!
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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