[6] In the last Congressional investigation, dated May 26,
1896, the great telegraph inventor P. B. Delayner testified
that the pay of American operators had fallen forty per cent
in the last twenty years; and he said that, "while the British
operator has had two increases of pay since 1891, his American
brother has had four reductions, and to-day the British
operator is better paid for the same amount of work, and by
his environment occupies a higher plane of comfort and
contentment, than the American operator. Good behavior and
diligence in his duties warrant him a life position, from
which the whim and caprice of no one can drive him. He is not
an itinerant wandering from place to place looking for work
and hired for a day or a week, to be again sent adrift, nor is
he permitted to work overtime to the detriment of his health
and the exclusion of another wage-earner from his share. His
increasing years of service are taken into account in various
beneficial ways. He has his yearly vacation. He is not cut off
in sickness, and, most important of all, he is not 'turned
down' in old age, but is retired on a pension, proportioned to
his years of service" (Sen. Doc. 291, 54-1, pp. 4, 6).
Some of the consequences will be the lifting of thousands to a higher
plane of living, the annihilation of strikes by uprooting the causes of
them,[7] the improvement of the service as already stated under the
seventh sub-head of this section, etc., etc.
[7] Joseph Medill, the publisher of the Chicago _Tribune_,
expressed the opinion to the Blair Committee that, with a
postal telegraph, there would be no strikes any more than
among the clerks in the Treasury or the officers of the army.
Government employees do not resign _en masse_. Their pay is
good as a rule, and, anyway, they could not get it raised till
Congress thought it right; and a strike would not be apt to
hasten the achievement of their purposes, but would place them
face to face with the limitless power of the United States.
Instead of occupying a position of brave revolt against
corporate oppression, impervious to petition, the strikers
would place themselves in the position of deliberately
departing from ready and hopeful redress by peaceful petition
and discussion, to the very objectionable method of
obstructing the public business, defying the people's
government, and dictating terms to the nation."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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