The Argentine in the Twentieth CenturyMartínez, Alberto B.
History
The Argentine in the Twentieth Century
Martínez, Alberto B.
Argentina -- Commerce; Argentina -- Economic conditions; Finance -- Argentina
Now the decadence of French trade with the Argentine is truly alarming.
If we consult the publications of the National Department of Statistics,
we find, for instance, that in the thirty-one years from 1876 to 1907
the German exports to the Argentine have increased by 2450 per cent.;
the Belgian, by 1002 per cent.; those from the United States by 1898 per
cent.; Italian exports by 907 per cent.; English by 992 per cent.; but
French exports have increased only by 204 per cent.
Compared with other nations, France has least been able to hold her own
in the matter of trade with the Argentine. In 1876 the importations from
France formed 23·2 per cent. of the total imports; while in 1908 they
formed only 9·9 per cent. of the totals, making a proportional diminution
of 13·3 per cent. in thirty-two years. Our imports from England,
however, which in 1876 were 24·9 per cent. of the total, had increased to
34 per cent. by 1908; representing a proportional increase of 9 per cent.
We are thus justified in concluding that all our efforts to develop
the current of Franco-Argentine exchange will contribute powerfully to
fortify the influence of France, and the sense of confraternity between
the two Latin nations.
The causes of the decay of the French trade have been recapitulated in an
official document despatched in 1904 by the French Chamber of Commerce in
Buenos Ayres to the Minister of Commerce.
* * * * *
These causes may be summarised as follows:
1. The exaggerated duties to which many of our products are
subjected on entering the Argentine.
2. The competition of local industry with the imports of
certain products.
3. The dearness of labour in France, and the consequent cost
of manufacture, which in many cases no longer permits us to
struggle against our competitors.[78]
4. The imperfection of our equipment for making certain
articles.
5. The persistence of our manufacturers in disregarding the
tastes of their _clientèle_.
6. The insufficiency of the credit granted by French
manufacturers and merchants as compared with those of other
competing countries.
7. The frequent lack of technical knowledge on the part of
foreign commercial travellers; a lack which almost always
prevents them from benefiting as they should from direct
contact with their customers.
8. Finally, in the matter of navigation, the expensive
character of our vessels, and the resulting dearness of
freight.[79]
[Footnote 78: The case of France is especially interesting, because
her tendency is towards self-sufficiency——the reverse of the policy of
nearly all other countries.]
[Footnote 79: See _Rapport à M. le Ministre du Commerce sur les causes
de la diminution du commerce française dans la République Argentine_,
1904.]
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