The Argentine in the Twentieth CenturyMartínez, Alberto B.
History
The Argentine in the Twentieth Century
Martínez, Alberto B.
Argentina -- Commerce; Argentina -- Economic conditions; Finance -- Argentina
This progress is certainly remarkable, but it does not perhaps truly
represent the actual progress achieved. The Director of the Census,
Señor Ricardo Pillado, declares that “the general opinion prevalent in
the offices of the census department is that certain important items of
information, relating to matters of great interest, have been concealed
by interested persons. Among such we may cite the value of output, the
amounts of sales, the capital employed, the number of employés, etc.;
as the manufacturers are anxious, above all, to shelter themselves
from a possible increase of taxation or licences.” So that in spite of
the satisfactory results of the last census, in spite of the notable
increase of wealth and industry recorded, the figures given are far from
representing the true significance of the industries of the capital city.
The results already given may be classified as follows, under the
headings of the kind of industry, capital employed, value of produce,
motive power, and employés engaged:——
Value Number of Motive
Industries. Capital. of Hands Power
Production. Employed. (H.P.).
Gas lighting, electric lighting, }
lighting installations, } £6,712,470 £2,227,376 4,754 66,392
and plant }
Alimentary products 3,873,386 10,520,532 14,227 11,756
Clothing and toilette 3,256,512 9,156,774 37,259 2,586
Woven fabrics, leather and furs 1,967,672 5,084,053 10,861 5,451
Metal work, etc. 1,598,722 2,916,793 10,090 4,311
Graphic arts, paper 1,489,525 2,178,294 8,296 2,758
Woodwork, cabinet-making, etc. 1,461,103 4,336,954 11,736 5,570
Tobacco factories 605,487 2,249,836 2,829 539
Chemical products 432,160 754,207 1,774 1,231
Building 408,056 1,097,219 4,415 719
Art products, ornaments, etc. 301,244 729,903 2,199 367
Various industries 1,364,881 5,779,208 9,875 3,895
----------- ----------- ——————— ———————
Totals £28,421,318 £47,032,146 118,315 105,575
----------- ----------- ——————— ———————
The establishment of large electric works which furnish current at very
moderate rates, as well as the advantages of electro-motors as compared
with steam-engines, have led a number of industries to adopt new systems
of motive-power. Of a total of 105,575 horse-power, 12,505 are furnished
by electricity, 90,655 by steam, 1939 by gas, and 476 by naphtha.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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