It is dedicated to St. Corentin, a holy man who is supposed to have come
over from Cornwall in the very early ages of the Christian era. Quimper
was then the capital of the Cornouaille, a corruption, as we can easily
trace, of the word Cornwall. The cathedral, commenced about the year
1239, was only completed in 1515. The spires are modern, but of such
excellent workmanship and design that they in no way interfere with the
general effect. The harmony of the whole is indeed remarkable when it is
considered that it was nearly three centuries in process of
construction. The west front is very fine and stately, with deep portals
magnificently sculptured. It was commenced in 1424, and is surmounted by
two flamboyant windows, one above the other. Within the contour of the
arch is a triple row of angels, sculptured with a great deal of artistic
finish. Time, however, whilst beautifying it, has robbed it of some of
its fineness.
The towers were also commenced in 1424, and the great bell of the clock
which they contain dates from 1312. The north and south doorways are
both fine. The latter is dedicated to St. Catherine, and a figure of the
saint adorns a niche in the left buttress. Both portals possess scrolls
bearing inscriptions or mottoes, such as, A ma Vie, one of the mottoes
of the House of Brittany. In the pediment of the west doorway is the
finest heraldic sculpturing that the Middle Ages of Brittany produced.
In the centre, the lion of Montfort holds the banner of Brittany, on
which may be read the motto of Duke John V.: Malo au riche duc. In the
corner to the left are the arms of Bishop Bertrand de Rosmadec, stamped
with the mitre and crozier, and the motto, En bon Espoir. Many other
mottoes, such as Perac (Wherefore?); A l'aventure; Leal a ma foy; En
Dieu m'attens, belonging to different lords of Brittany, will also be
found here.
The effect of the interior is extremely grand and imposing. It is of
great height, whilst the side chapels and outer aisles give it an
appearance of more breadth than it deserves. The apse is polygonal. The
principal nave, with its large arches, its curved triforium, and its
flamboyant windows, bears the mark of the fifteenth century. The choir
is thirteenth century, and possesses a triforium with a double gallery,
surrounded by gothic arches supported by small columns, of which the
capitals are extremely elegant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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