The Armed Forces Officer: Department of the Army Pamphlet 600-2United States. Department of Defense
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The Armed Forces Officer: Department of the Army Pamphlet 600-2
United States. Department of Defense
United States -- Armed Forces -- Officers' handbooks
The armed establishment has its own body of law. Therein, too, it
differs from any civilian autonomy except the state itself. The
code is intended to enable a uniform standard of treatment to all
individuals in the regulating of all interior affairs. The code is
not rigid; its provisions are not absolute. It specifies the
general nature of offenses against society, and special offenses
against the good of the service. But, except for the more serious
offenses, particularly those which by their nature also violate
the civil code, it does not flatly prescribe trial and punishment.
Military law, in this respect, has more latitude, and is more
congenial, than civil law covering minor offenders. Rarely
arbitrary in its workings, it premises the use of corrective good
judgment at all times. It regards force as an instrument only to
be used for conserving the general good of the establishment. The
essential power behind the force is something spiritual--the will
and conscience of the great majority, expressing itself through
the action of one or several of their number. Its major object is
not punishment of the wrong-doer but protection of the interests
of the dutiful. This view of military law is four-square with the
basic principle of all action within the armed services--_that in
all cases the best policy is one which depends for its workings on
the sense of duty in men toward each other, and thereby
strengthens that sense through its operations._
Put in these terms, the attitude of the service toward the problem of
correction as a means of promoting the welfare of the general
establishment obviously reposes a tremendous burst in the justice and
goodwill of the average officer. It would be useless to blink the
fact. But there is this to be said unalterably in favor of the
military system's way of handling things: If the organization of the
whole human family into an orderly unit is ever to be made possible,
it will be done only because many men, of all ages and working at many
different levels, develop this faculty for passing critical, impartial
judgment on the conduct and deserts of those whom they lead, instead
of regarding it as a special kind of wisdom, given only to the few
anointed. Nor is that all. Not only the knowledge but the sense of
duty in men is imperfect. In every society are men who will not obey
the law of their own accord. Unless the authority which receives and
interprets the law will also impose it, by force if necessary, the
reign of law soon ceases. Whether an ordered society is to exist thus
depends upon whether there are citizens enough, fixed with a sense of
duty, to obey it and to enforce it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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