The Armenian Crisis in Turkey: The Massacre of 1894, Its Antecedents and Significance, With a Consideration of Some of the Factors Which Enter Into the Solution of This Phase of the Eastern QuestionGreene, Frederick Davis
History
The Armenian Crisis in Turkey: The Massacre of 1894, Its Antecedents and Significance, With a Consideration of Some of the Factors Which Enter Into the Solution of This Phase of the Eastern Question
Greene, Frederick Davis
Armenian massacres, 1894-1896; Armenian question
“Your attention will doubtless be prominently and painfully drawn to the
insecurity of the lives and property of foreign travelers in Turkey, and
the failures of the authorities to prevent or repress outrages upon
American citizens by wayside robbers and murderers, or even to execute
its own laws in the rare instances of the perpetrators of such outrages
being brought to justice. I cannot take a better text on which to base
this instruction, than the accompanying copy of a letter addressed to
the President by a number of American residents in Turkey. Its
statements are known to be entirely within the truth, and can be
verified abundantly from the files of your legation. They show in simple
yet forcible language, the insecurity of traveling in that country, and
_the instances to the number of eight, within the past two years, when
American citizens have been robbed and beaten by lawless marauders_. On
these occasions the lives of the assailed have been at the mercy of the
robbers and, in one instance at least, the taking of life preceded the
robbery.”—_Foreign Relations of the United States 1881._
The above extract refers to outrages in Western Asia Minor and the
vicinity of Constantinople, but it is well known that in the Eastern and
interior part of Turkey, where many of us live, _the insecurity is
greater and has steadily increased, during the thirteen years that have
elapsed since the above facts were admitted by the State Department_.
The murderous attack by a Kurdish chief in person, which nearly cost Dr.
G. C. Reynolds, of Van his life, and for which _no indemnity was ever
obtained_, though the assailant was positively identified in court, is
reported in full in _Foreign Relations of the United States_, 1883,
1884, and 1890.
The arrest and indignities inflicted upon Mr. Richardson of Erzerum, by
the Governor-General, for which _no apology even was ever secured_, are
related in _Foreign Relations of the United States_ 1891.
The burning of Marsovan College by an unrestrained Turkish mob and the
_danger to the lives of many American residents_ is found in _Foreign
Relations of the United States_ 1893.
More cases of injury and insult, may be found in the same official
records. But in many other instances it has been felt to be useless and
inexpedient to even report them. _The absence of any American
representative to substantiate and vindicate our rights on the ground,
and the hopelessness of securing anything but further injury by trying
to press our claims, often drives us to the humiliating necessity of
suffering injustice with scarcely a protest._
THE REQUEST.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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