The armourer and his craft from the XIth to the XVIth centuryFfoulkes, Charles John
History
The armourer and his craft from the XIth to the XVIth century
Ffoulkes, Charles John
Armor -- History; Armorers; Weapons -- History
_Jarnac, Coup de_, a cut on the back of the leg or a “hamstringing
cut.”
_Jazerant_, body-armour made of small plates, of the brigandine type.
_Jeddartstaff_, a long-shafted axe.
_Jupon_, a short surcoat, XIV-XV cent.
_Justes of peace_, jousts at barriers.
K
_Kamm_, Germ. the crest or ridge of the helmet as distinct from the
heraldic crest.
_Kamfhandschuhe_, Germ. gauntlet.
_Kehlstück_, Germ. the neck-plate in the front of an armet.
_Kettyl-hat_, a wide-brimmed steel war-hat, XIV cent.
_Kinnreff_, Germ. bevor.
_Knee-cops_, { knee-defences of plate, first worn
_Kniebuckel_, Germ. { over chain-mail chaussons, and
_Kniestück_, Germ. { afterwards with complete plate armour.
_Knuckle-bow_, the part of the sword-guard that protects the knuckle.
_Kragen_, Germ. gorget.
_Krebs_, Germ. see tasset.
L
_Lama_, It. sword-blade.
_Lama a biscia_, It. see flamberge.
_Lamboys_, see jamboys.
_Lambrequin_, a species of hood of cloth attached to the helmet with
“points,” and falling down at the back to protect the wearer from heat
and rain.
_Lames_, narrow strips of steel riveted together horizontally as in
the taces.
_Lance a böete_, a lance with blunted point.
_Lance de carrière_, a lance for tilting at the ring, =C=.
_Lance a rouèt_, or _courtoise_, blunted lances for tournaments, =R=.
_Lance-rest_, an adjustable hook or rest fixed on the right side of
the breastplate.
_Lancegay_, } O.F. a short spear, hence light horseman, =R=.
_Launcegay_, }
_Lanciotto_, It. javelin.
_Lansquenette_, } a broad-bladed double-edged
_Landsknecht_, } sword, and also German mercenary
_Lanzichenecco_, It. } infantry, XVI cent.
_Leva_, It. see goat’s-foot lever.
_Lendenplatte_, Germ. a large cuisse for tilting.
_Lingua di bue_, It. see cinquedea.
_Linstock_, a combination of pike and match-holder, used by gunners
for firing cannon.
_Lobster-tail_, back peak of a helmet, or cuisses, made of
overlapping lames like a lobster-shell, XVII cent.
_Lochaber axe_, a long-shafted axe. Scottish, XVII, XVIII cent.
_Locket_, the metal socket at the top of the sword sheath with
button for hanging to the belt.
_Locking gauntlet_, a gauntlet of plate in which the finger-plates
lap over and fasten to a pin on the wrist, used for fighting at
barriers, XVI cent.
_Loque_, O.F. a quarter-staff, =R=.
_Luchet_, O.F. an iron pike, =R=.
_Luneta_, Sp. rondel.
_Lunette_, Fr. open sword-guard, late XVII cent.
M
_Maglia gazzarrina_, It. see jazerant.
_Maglia piatta_, It. see ringed mail.
_Mähenpanzer_, Germ. see crinet.
_Maillet_, Fr. a martel de fer, XIV cent.
_Mainfaire_, } a right-hand gauntlet.
_Manifer_, }
_Main gauche_, dagger used with the left hand when the right hand
held the sword.
_Maleus_, a falchion, =F=.
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