The armourer and his craft from the XIth to the XVIth centuryFfoulkes, Charles John
History
The armourer and his craft from the XIth to the XVIth century
Ffoulkes, Charles John
Armor -- History; Armorers; Weapons -- History
It would be very difficult, but with this armament the case has
been provided for. In this way, at triumphs and tourneys where
lances are broken, there must be at the two ends of the lists a
small scaffold the height of the stirrup, on which two or three
persons can stand; that is to say, the rider, an armourer to
arm him, and one other to help him, as it is necessary in these
dangerous encounters that an armourer should always be at hand
and that all should be ready. Then the rider being armed, and the
horse brought near to the stand, he easily mounts him ... for
this reason the horses must be steady.
A little pen-drawing of the sixteenth century in a manuscript
dealing with jousts (Heralds’ Coll., M, 6, 56) shows the armourer
on one of these scaffolds at the end of the lists (Fig. 61).
In the chapter on the Proving of Armour the question of disuse on
account of weight was considered. From the sixteenth century and
even earlier we have records of the discarding of armour because
it hampered the wearer or for some equally cogent reason. The
following extracts bear upon the subject:--
1383. _Chroniques de Dugesclin_, line 5973 (edit. 1839).
Leurs cuissieres osterent tres tous communement
Par coi aler peussent trop plus legierement.
This refers to the action of Sir Hugh Calverly at the battle of
Mont Auray, who ordered his men to take off their cuisses in order
to move more easily.
1590. _Discourses_, p. 4, Sir John Smith.
But that which is more strange, these our such new fantasied men
of warre doe despise and scorne our auncient arming of ourselves
both on horseback and on foote saying that wee armed ourselves in
times past with too much armour, or peces of yron as they terme
it. And therefore their footmen piquers they doo allow for verie
well armed when they weare their burganets, their collars, their
cuirasses, and their backs, without either pouldrons, vambraces,
gauntlets or tasses.
Sir John Smith goes on to say that it was the discarding of his
cuisses that cost Sir Philip Sidney his life, for he received a
wound from a spent bullet which his armour might have deflected.
1619. _The Art of Warre_, Edward Davies.
[the arquebusiers were loaded] with a heavie shirt of male and a
burganet, by the time they have marched in the heat of summer or
deepe of winter ten or twelve English miles they are more apt to
rest than readie to fight.
1625. _Souldiers’ Accidence_, Markham.
As for the pouldron or the vant-brace they must be spared because
they are but cumbersome.
Against these extracts we must place the opinions of military
leaders who deplored the disuse of armour:--
1632. _Militarie Instructions for the Cavallrie_, Cruso.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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