The army behind the armyPowell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
History
The army behind the army
Powell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
United States. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
he was living in pleasant retirement, the foremost authority on dried
fruits in America, informed him of the army’s needs, and gave him _carte
blanche_ to fill them. He sent overseas enough prunes to have supplied
all the boarding-houses in America for years to come. Coffee was another
important item. The British Army consumed enormous quantities of tea, the
Italians depended largely upon their cheap native wines, and the French
drank an alleged coffee which was really camouflaged chicory, but the
American troops were given real coffee—the best that money could buy.
Nothing better illustrates the quality of the food served to our men than
the following telegram, sent by the quartermaster-general of the A. E. F.
to Washington.
“Ship 2,000,000 reserve rations packed in hermetically sealed galvanized
iron cases, 25 to the case, meat to be substituted in lieu of bacon and
choice George Washington coffee or other similar substitute in lieu of
ground coffee.”
As even the best grades of coffee can be ruined if improperly prepared,
there were established at Camp Meade and Camp Johnston schools for
coffee-roasting. Here enlisted men were given a course of instruction in
coffee roasting, blending, grinding, and packing, and upon graduation
were sent to the various camps where coffee-roasting plants had been
installed. Thus the soldier received a fresher and a better cup of
coffee than ever before, and the government made a saving of from two to
three cents a pound, for as the green coffee was shipped to the camps by
the various Zone Supply officers and was roasted every day, there was
practically no overhead expense incurred.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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