The army behind the armyPowell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
History
The army behind the army
Powell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
United States. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
And, finally, there was the clothing for prisoners of war and interned
enemy aliens. This was not manufactured for the purpose but, instead,
the uniforms discarded by our own men were dry-cleaned, repaired, and
dyed a special shade of green—a glaring emerald-green—so that the wearer
could be distinguished as a prisoner as far as the eye could see him.
I remember watching a column of German prisoners leaving the prison
stockade near Atlanta one morning on their way to work. In the front
rank, his red mustache bristling fiercely, was a peculiarly haughty and
insolent head steward whom I had known in those days, now long past, when
self-respecting persons crossed the Atlantic on German liners. He was
fatter than when I had last seen him, and in his bright-green prisoner’s
uniform he looked for all the world like an animated cabbage. There is
a certain appropriateness in the fact that the uniforms with which we
supplied our captured Germans cost the government just thirty cents
apiece.
For more than forty years the woollen shirts worn by American soldiers
have been made at the great Quartermaster Depot at Jeffersonville, in
southern Indiana. In order to give employment to as many of those who
needed it as possible, it has always been the policy of the depot to
distribute the sewing of the shirts among the women of the community,
so, upon the outbreak of war, there were some 2,000 sewing operatives
working for the government in or near Jeffersonville. When word was
received from Washington that shirts were required in enormous quantities
and with the least possible delay, appeals were made by means of posters
and through the press to the women throughout that region to increase
the output of shirts for our soldiers. The response was as quick as it
was gratifying. Women who did not need the money gave up their duties or
their pleasures and turned to sewing. Soon there was scarcely a woman
along that portion of the Ohio who was not, like the industrious Sister
Susie, sewing shirts for soldiers. The number of operatives jumped from
2,000 to 20,000 almost overnight; the yearly output of shirts rose from
600,000 to 8,500,000. The operatives were required to call at the depot,
where unmade garments, which had already been cut, were issued to them,
together with the necessary trimmings and a completed shirt to be used
as a guide, the garments being sewn at home and returned to the depot
for inspection. In order to care for the thousands of women who came
flocking into Jeffersonville to secure shirts, first-aid stations had
to be established at the depot. A Sanitary Bureau was also organized
and a corps of sanitary inspectors were employed to visit the homes of
all the operatives to see that the shirts were being sewn under proper
sanitary conditions. As a further precaution, the shirts were fumigated
upon their return to the depot, thus insuring the soldier against any
risk of contagion from this source. When the Armistice, was signed the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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