The army behind the armyPowell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
History
The army behind the army
Powell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
United States. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
months, on the basis of 1,000,000 men, it saved _nearly a quarter of a
billion pounds of foodstuffs_.
Another activity of the Salvage Corps was the operation of hundreds of
camp and mobile laundries. When war was declared the government owned
fourteen small steam-laundries which provided for the needs of the few
hundred men stationed at the posts where they were located. But with the
declaration of war and the concentration of hundreds of thousands of men
in the various cantonments, the laundry question assumed such serious
proportions that nineteen cantonment laundries were hastily erected and
placed in operation. The urgent need for these laundries is illustrated
by the fact that on September 1, 1918, nearly 6,000,000 pieces of
clothing were awaiting laundering. Quite a wash-basket, wasn’t it?
The Mobile Laundry Unit was one of the novelties introduced by the
Great War. Instead of the soldiers being compelled to take their soiled
clothing to the laundry, the laundry came to them. No matter how remote
the town in which their rest billets might be located, no matter how
exposed it might be to the fire of the enemy’s long-range guns, the
weary men, returning from the trenches, found the mobile laundry set up
and awaiting them. Each unit consists of a large steam-tractor and four
trailers. When erected for operation the trailers form a room thirty feet
long and twenty-eight feet wide, with power provided from outside by the
tractor. The trailers contain two large washing-machines, two extractors,
a drying tumbler, hot and cold water tanks, a pump to lift water from
wells and streams, a soap-tank, and a dynamo for electric lighting.
Each of these units, by operating twenty-four hours a day, can wash the
clothing of ten thousand men, fresh from the trenches, weekly. So rapidly
and systematically was the work done that when the men left the “wash-up”
and “delousing” stations, after having rid themselves of the filth and
vermin acquired at the front, they found clean clothing awaiting them.
And clean clothing—and this I say from experience—means more to the
soldier than anything save a bath and food.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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