The army behind the armyPowell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
History
The army behind the army
Powell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
United States. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
Upon their arrival in Europe the two Browning weapons created a marked
sensation both in the armies of the Allies and in our own forces. Not
only were they exquisite examples of the gunsmith’s art but they could
pour lead into the enemy at an unheard-of rate, they were to all intents
and purposes fool-proof, and they proved themselves capable of standing
up under the most trying conditions. The Browning automatic rifle in
particular, as beautifully finished and balanced as a trap-shooter’s
double-barrel, formed a striking contrast to the clumsy French Chauchat,
which looked as though it had been made by a village blacksmith. During
the summer of 1918 our government was approached by representatives of
England, France, and Belgium with inquiries as to the possibility of
sufficient Brownings being produced to supply their armies as well as our
own.
The 79th was the first division to enter the line equipped with Browning
automatic rifles and machine-guns. In view of the various criticisms
of these weapons which have appeared from time to time in the American
press, it seems worth while to quote from the report of the Ordnance
Machine-Gun Officer of that division:
“The guns went into the front line for the first time in the night of
September 13th. The sector was quiet and the guns were practically not
used at all until the advance, starting September 26th. In the action
which followed, the guns were used on several occasions for overhead
fire, one company firing 10,000 rounds per gun into a wood in which there
were enemy machine-gun nests, at a range of 2,000 metres. Although the
conditions were extremely unfavorable for machine-guns on account of rain
and mud, the guns performed well. Machine-gun officers reported that
during the engagement the guns came up to the fullest expectations, and
even though covered with rust and using muddy ammunition, they functioned
whenever called upon to do so.”
The design and adoption of the Browning gun not only gave our armies
the most efficient and dependable weapon of its kind in the world, but
it saved the American taxpayer $75,000,000. This figure is based on the
difference in cost to the government of the Browning and its nearest
equivalent, the Vickers—the latter at a price representing its cost
after having been in war production for three years. The design and
adoption of the Browning automatic rifle gave us far and away the best
weapon of that type possessed by any army, and it saved the government
nearly $13,000,000—not a very large figure, it is true, compared with war
expenditures, but nevertheless worth saving.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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