The army behind the armyPowell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
History
The army behind the army
Powell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
United States. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
Treading on air, the youngster returned to balloon headquarters. Tacked
on the bulletin-board in the hallway was a General Order. He paused to
glance at it. This is what he read:
“It is hereby directed that the custom of recommending officers making
parachute jumps for the Distinguished Service Cross or other decorations
be discontinued.”
Though the question of providing proper clothing for our flying-men and
balloon observers did not loom large when compared with the vast problems
involved in the production of engines, spruce, balloon cloth, bombs, and
machine-guns, it was nevertheless an exceedingly important one, for an
aviator cannot do his work if he is cold, and it is always bitterly cold
in the higher air-lanes. A man flying at 20,000 feet, say, suffers more
from the cold than he would on the ice-fields at the North Pole. Aviators
are commissioned officers, and when not at work wear the regular uniform,
which, as in the case of all officers, is furnished by the officer
himself. But the clothing required for work in the air, being of a highly
special character and very expensive, is loaned to the flyers by the
government. In view of this, it is a source of satisfaction to know that
it was frankly admitted on the front that our flyers were by far the best
and most efficiently equipped of any nation.
After many tests and much development, the following outfit was
devised: On the head was worn, in moderate weather, first a woollen
hood, or helmet, so designed as to fit closely over the entire head and
shoulders. In extremely cold weather, or for high-flight work, there
was worn a silk hood of like design and double thickness, having between
its layers an electrically heated unit connected by copper-wire cables
extending through the suit proper with the generator on the engine of the
plane. Over this silk hood was worn a soft-leather helmet lined with fur,
the face was entirely covered with a wool-lined leather mask, and the
eyes were protected by goggles. When it was necessary for the aviator to
use the radiotelephone, however, the fur-lined helmet was replaced by the
radio helmet, a leather affair somewhat similar in design to the other
but so fashioned as to contain the receivers of a wireless telephone. For
high-flight work, in addition to the above equipment, a rubber oxygen
mask, which contained a transmitter permitting the wearer to speak as
well as hear by wireless, was also worn. This mask was attached by a
flexible tube to a tank of oxygen carried in the plane, being so arranged
that it automatically fed the aviator with the amount of oxygen required
for the altitude at which he was flying.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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