The army behind the armyPowell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
History
The army behind the army
Powell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
United States. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
the whole was reproduced by the Military Intelligence Printing-Office.
The work was, of course, hastily done, and later had to be revised, but
for the moment it served its purpose well, and the Expeditionary Force
was able to take with it the only complete map of that system in English
in existence.
In addition to the great number of combat, strategic, and physical
maps covering the belligerent countries and the various theatres of
war, complete sets of military maps of the neutral nations were also
kept available, for there was never any certainty as to how far the
conflagration might extend. While hostilities were in progress the
subsection responded to a constant stream of demands for estimates of
the military situation, of the enemy’s strength and resources, and for
forecasts of his plans. An enormous amount of information relative
to German and Austrian munitions, tanks, gas, aircraft, artillery,
and infantry equipment was also codified and distributed in pamphlet
form to those branches of the War Department particularly concerned.
Statistical reports, showing, for example, the percentage of French and
British officers wounded and killed during stated periods, were of great
assistance to the War Department in determining the number of officers
to be assigned to the various draft contingents and for figuring the
replacements which would be required. A report showing the housing
facilities for planes possessed by the French Air Service materially
aided our own Department of Aeronautics. The rate of pay for prisoners
of war was fixed by the Adjutant-General’s Department with the aid of
tables furnished by this subsection. Nor did the work of the subsection
end with the signing of the Armistice. If anything, it increased, for
it was called upon to furnish all sorts of highly technical information
for the use of the peace delegates. The most interesting and important
data thus supplied was a translation, with copious notes, of a Russian
document describing in great detail the growth of the movement for the
political independence of Siberia, a complete plan for the organization
of voting districts, the composition of scores of territorial councils
and commissions, and the effect on political life in Siberia of the
revolutions in European Russia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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