The army behind the armyPowell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
History
The army behind the army
Powell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
United States. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
Commencing early in 1918, the subsection contributed to the confidential
_Weekly Intelligence Summary_ specially written articles dealing with
particular phases of the economic situation in various countries, such
as “_Germany’s Raw Materials_,” “_The Food Supplies of Germany_,”
“_Turkish Finances_,” and the like. These articles, which were frequently
accompanied by specially prepared maps, tables, and diagrams, were all
of a confidential nature, and were of great importance to a complete
understanding of the strategic situation and its constantly shifting
phases. The signing of the Armistice naturally brought about a sudden
change in the nature of the subsection’s work, its articles becoming more
monographic in character and dealing with conditions from all points of
view but with particular reference to the future. Such articles included
“_The Coal Situation in Germany_,” which was a detailed account of
Germany’s use of the coal-fields which she occupied during the war; “_The
Left Bank of the Rhine_,” being a comprehensive study of this territory
from the view-point of the effect which its neutralization would have on
the future of Europe; “_Economic Resources of Czecho-Slovakia_,” with
a valuable map of railroads and mineral deposits in that newly born
nation; “_Palestine_,” with an account of the resources, railroads, and
prospects of the “State of Zion”; “_Baltic Ports_,” a monograph which
showed the necessity of developing these ports and their hinterlands for
the development of Russia. Upon the despatch of the American expedition
to Siberia, the Economic Subsection produced a weekly economic report on
Russia, with particular reference to the Asiatic territories, which was
regularly forwarded to the commander of the expedition at Vladivostok.
There were also prepared for the use of our forces in Siberia monographs
on the food and raw-material resources, the communications, the
industries, and the finances of Russia, these proving of enormous value
to the staff of the expedition, which was operating in a region of which
next to nothing was known save by a handful of scientists and explorers.
Among the countless other reports prepared by the subsection perhaps
the most important was the one on the fortifications and the territory
surrounding the great German stronghold of Metz, which, had the war
continued, would have been attacked by our forces. The completeness
and exactitude of the information contained in this report, which was
verified by persons familiar with the fortress and its environs, would,
I imagine, have given the chiefs of the German Intelligence Bureau some
very uncomfortable nights, had they known of its existence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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