The army behind the armyPowell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
History
The army behind the army
Powell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
United States. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
Outside of Tiflis, in the Caucasus, in whose bazaars eighty languages
are commonly spoken, I suppose that the Sixth Section of Military
Intelligence, familiarly referred to as M I 6, is the nearest modern
equivalent to the Tower of Babel. This section is charged with
translating into English books, periodicals, newspapers, pamphlets,
posters, proclamations, army orders, war diaries, confidential reports,
Heaven only knows what besides, which appear in pretty much every
language under the sun. The translators at present employed in the
section make translations from the French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese,
German, Dutch, Dano-Norwegian, Russian, Swedish, Greek, and Icelandic.
This comprises only a portion of the section’s work, however, for it
also makes translations from Roumanian, Ukrainian, Czecho-Slovak,
Serbo-Croatian, Slovenian, Albanian, Bulgarian, Polish, Lithuanian,
Lettish, Finnish, Ladino (there’s a strange one!), Hebrew, Yiddish,
Turkish, Armenian, Assyrian, Syriac, Arabic, Hindustani, Bengali,
Chinese, Japanese, Choctaw, and other North American Indian dialects,
Samoan, a dialect of the Philippine Islands, and Esperanto. By an
ingenious system of filing and indexing the information thus obtained,
the section has become a sort of clearing-house for data gleaned from the
foreign press.
M I 8 is the Cable and Telegraph Section of Military Intelligence. A
portion of its work consists in sending and receiving telegrams and
cables between the division and its intelligence officers on duty outside
of Washington, including the military attachés in foreign countries.
By means of special wire connections, remarkably fast service has been
provided, particularly with the most important centre, Paris, whence
messages in plain text have been delivered in Washington four hours
earlier by the clock than they were despatched, while code messages have
been delivered at approximately the same time by the clock that they were
sent. As an illustration of the peculiar tricks played by the change
in time, I might mention—though it has nothing on earth to do with the
subject of Military Intelligence—that the news of the death of Queen
Victoria was received in New York three and a half hours before the time
at which she breathed her last!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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