The army behind the armyPowell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
History
The army behind the army
Powell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
United States. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
established and a set of regulations for the censorship of photographs
was evolved. Among the pictures withheld from the public were those
dealing with new inventions of military significance, such as radio
telephony; with all examples of military and naval camouflage, and with
the various new types of artillery, especially those on tractor mounts.
Such photographs as were not released were placed in the archives of the
War College to become a permanent part of the pictorial history of the
war, while those which were passed were turned over to the Committee on
Public Information for distribution to the various agencies which were
in a position to give them the greatest publicity. There was also an
informal, intimate, and extremely valuable service which the section
was able to perform. As pictures were received from the A. E. F., a
systematic effort was made to furnish to the relatives and friends of
soldiers serving overseas copies of the photographs or sections of the
films in which their loved ones appeared, of the hospitals in which they
were being treated, or of the spots where they were buried. As a result
of this official thoughtfulness, comfort was given to many a lonely wife,
many an anxious parent.
A no less important phase of the section’s activities was the censorship
of still and motion pictures taken for commercial use at home and abroad
and the supervision of the firms and individuals taking them. When one
remembers that “The Birth of a Nation” is estimated to have been seen by
60,000,000 people, a realization can be had of the enormous possibilities
of the motion-picture for purposes of propaganda and the necessity
of subjecting it to rigid censorship. Whenever a picture contained
a suggestion of enemy propaganda, or when the policy of a producing
company appeared to be antagonistic to the interests of the United
States, a systematic investigation was started to determine the loyalty
of the officers of the organization and the source of its financial
backing. If the enemy propaganda was evidently intentional, steps were
immediately taken to prosecute the producers under the Espionage Act. If,
however, as was usually the case, the fault was due to mere ignorance
or thoughtlessness, a conference with the persons concerned generally
resulted in the alteration or withdrawal of the offending picture.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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