The army behind the armyPowell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
History
The army behind the army
Powell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
United States. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
The structural organization of the corps, as it existed at the close
of the war, consisted of General Tank Headquarters, with 15 officers
and 60 men; Army Tank Headquarters (one for each field army), with 7
officers and 27 men; Brigade Headquarters, 4 officers and 47 men; a Heavy
Battalion, with a strength of 68 officers and 778 men; a Light Battalion,
consisting of 20 officers and 375 men; a repair and salvage company, 4
officers and 146 men; a Depot Company, 4 officers and 138 men. To each
Army Tank Headquarters were assigned 5 brigades, each brigade being
composed of 3 battalions, 1 heavy and 2 light, and 1 repair and salvage
company. A battalion consists of three companies, each company having
three platoons. As five fighting-tanks are assigned to each platoon, it
will thus be seen that a field army has 675 tanks at its disposal.
The commissioned and enlisted personnel of the Tank Corps was of as
high an average, both mentally and physically, as any organization in
the army, not even excepting the Air Service. About 65 per cent of the
corps were technically trained men—engineers and machinists—while
the remaining 35 per cent was composed of business and professional
men, farmers, cow-punchers, college undergraduates, and soldiers of
fortune. They came from every section of every State in the Union. Their
versatility was denoted by the pipings of their overseas caps—blue, red,
and yellow—which denoted that they combined the functions of infantry,
artillery, and cavalry. Several other colors might appropriately have
been added, however, for the tank men were as familiar with Browning,
Lewis, and Vickers as the machine-gunners, they knew as much about
gas-engines as the Motor Transport Corps, they were as competent to make
repairs as the men of the Ordnance Department, and in action they took as
many risks as the youngsters on whose breasts were embroidered the silver
wings. They were as keen as razors and as hard as nails. They were, to
use the phraseology of the plains, fairly “rarin’ to go,” and they were
ready and anxious to fight at the drop of the hat. In fact, that was
why they joined the Tank Corps—because they believed it offered more
opportunities for Boche-killing than any other branch of the service.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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