The army behind the armyPowell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
History
The army behind the army
Powell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
United States. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
I doubt if there is a single officer who wore the uniform of
the Medical Corps who will not willingly admit that his army work better
fitted him for civil practice and afforded him a deeper understanding of
the needs of suffering humanity.
The great and crowded days of the medical internist in the United States
came with the influenza epidemic. Thrilling, trying, and tragic was
this period. At first in driblets, then in streams which increased with
appalling rapidity, the men poured into the hospitals. In civil life a
hospital with 250 beds is considered a very considerable institution and
one of which the community it serves has reason to boast, yet the great
base hospitals, sometimes with as many as 2,500 beds, were literally
swamped with new cases, occasionally as many as 1,000 “flu” patients
being brought in during a single day. These men had to be cared for and
carried through. But how? Not only were there not enough hospitals in
the land to hold them, but the medical profession, already drained of
its practitioners by the demands of the army overseas, was unable to
find enough, or nearly enough, physicians, nurses, and attendants, for
the influenza, remember, showed no discrimination, attacking soldiers
and civilians alike. When the epidemic descended upon the cantonments,
barracks near the hospitals were taken over by the medical authorities,
the well men being evacuated to tents in favor of the sick. In many
instances buildings which did not have a stick of furniture in them in
the morning were ready to receive patients by mid-afternoon. In the
meantime cots, pillows, sheets, and blankets, three or four to each cot,
had been moved in. Medicines, glasses, and all the other paraphernalia
of modern medicine had been obtained. Fires had been started. Cooks,
stoves, cooking utensils, food, and dishes appeared as at the wave of a
magician’s wand. Medical officers and nurses had been assigned and had
reported for duty. The Red Cross and other war service agencies were on
hand. Arrangements had been made to care for the clothing and valuables
of the patients and a hundred other details had received attention. And
all this, mind you, in a few short hours. Surgical officers volunteered
for medical service. Officers from the training-camps of the Medical
Corps were sent by tens and twenties to help out. Every city, town, and
village between the oceans was combed for nurses. There were not enough
ambulances to transport the sick, so private motor-cars, taxicabs,
even motor-trucks, were pressed into use. The drivers sat at their
steering-wheels day and night until they could no longer keep their
eyes open. Medical officers were on duty from daybreak until long after
midnight, day after day, week after week. Nurses and orderlies kept at
their work until they dropped from sheer exhaustion. This was the home
equivalent of battle service. No sterner, no more gallant, resistance to
the Hun assaults was ever made by the men on the firing-line in France
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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