The army behind the armyPowell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
History
The army behind the army
Powell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
United States. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
It did not take the Medical Department many months to realize that it not
only had on its hands thousands of sick and wounded soldiers but it also
had the great American public—and the public required the most careful
and tactful handling. Before we had been at war a year every conceivable
sort of rumor in regard to the way in which the men in the hospitals were
being treated was making the rounds. It was whispered that they did not
get enough to eat, that they were not properly clad, that the physicians
played poker and the nurses danced while their patients lay dying, that
out-of-date methods of treatment were the rule, that the medical officers
were incapable or overbearing. No rumor seemed too fantastic to receive
credence. One woman alighted from her limousine at the entrance to the
Walter Reed Hospital in Washington and asked to be shown the “basket
cases.” Upon being asked by the puzzled attendants what she meant, she
explained that she wished to see the soldiers who had lost both legs
and arms, and who, she understood, were kept in baskets! And she was
quite frankly sceptical when assured that neither at Walter Reed nor at
any other military hospital in the United States was there a soldier
who had lost both of his legs and both of his arms. In order to combat
such ridiculous and harmful stories, to keep the public informed of the
splendid treatment which the soldiers were receiving, and to cheer up the
depressed and lonely soldiers themselves, the Publicity Section of the
Surgeon-General’s Office established a series of hospital papers which
covered the entire country. _The Come-Back_, edited and published at
the Walter Reed Hospital, Washington, D. C., jumped in one issue to the
ranks of the big dailies and steadily held its place in everything—news,
editorials, cartoons, advertising, and circulation—that makes a
successful newspaper. _The Right About_, published by the patients of
Debarkation Hospital No. 3, located in the former Greenhut store in New
York City, soon ran up a circulation of more than 50,000—at five cents
a copy, too. Among the other papers was _The Trouble Buster_, published
at Fort McHenry Hospital, Baltimore; _The Ward Healer_, at General
Hospital No. 12, Biltmore, North Carolina; _The Pill Box_, at Debarkation
Hospital No. 1, Ellis Island; _The Reclaimer_, General Hospital No.
34, East Norfolk, Massachusetts; _The Stimulant_, General Hospital No.
19, Lakewood, New Jersey, and a score or more of others with equally
amusing names. The joyous, humorous, American spirit of these papers set
a fashion of good cheer and sportsmanship among the patients, their
attitude being characterized by the slogan shouted from the top of the
first page of one of them: “The Come-Back chirps so loud that nobody has
the nerve to growl.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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