The army behind the armyPowell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
History
The army behind the army
Powell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
United States. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
Even more important than its care of the animals of the army was the work
of the Veterinary Corps in protecting the men by guarding the purity
of their meat and dairy supplies. The activities of the Meat and Dairy
Inspection Service include the inspection of meats purchased for the use
of the army at the time of their receipt, while in storage, and upon
issue to troops; inspection of storehouses, refrigerators, and methods
of operation in handling food therein; inspection of slaughter-houses,
butcher-shops, and packing-houses; ante-mortem and post-mortem inspection
for soundness and suitability for human food of animals slaughtered;
inspection of cows and dairies providing milk, butter, and cheese for
the use of the troops. Some conception of the extent and importance of
the work of the Meat Inspection Service can be had by remembering that
when the war ended, the Packing-House Products Branch of the Office of
the Director of Purchase and Storage was purchasing for the use of the
army an average of from 15,000,000 to 19,000,000 pounds of meat products
weekly. And every carcass, if not every pound, had to be inspected and
passed by the Veterinary Corps before it reached the mess-tables of the
army. That, in spite of the incredible quantities of meat products which
had to be purchased for the use of our forces in the field, and the great
distances between the abattoirs and the zone of operations, there was no
repetition of the “embalmed-beef” scandal which sullied the history of
the war with Spain was due to the efficiency and unremitting vigilance of
the men who wore on their collars the insignia of the Veterinary Corps.
* * * * *
I am perfectly aware that the medical officers who do me the honor to
read this chapter will criticise me for the omissions I have made. And
such criticism is justified. I have dismissed such important phases of
the work of the Medical Corps as the Division of Surgery with a few
paragraphs; to the Dental Corps and the Nurse Corps I have been able to
devote but a few lines; the Sanitary Corps, the Ambulance Service, and a
score of other branches I have merely mentioned. Of the marvellous work
performed by our medical officers in plastic surgery, in bone grafting,
in the disinfection of wounds, in orthopedics, in the treatment of the
blind, the shell-shocked, and the insane, I have written nothing—the
subject is too great, the space at my disposal too limited to even
attempt it. The most that I can hope to do in the limits of a single
chapter is to give my readers the same fleeting, cursory view of the
achievements of the Medical Department that one obtains of a countryside
from an airplane.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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