The army behind the armyPowell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
History
The army behind the army
Powell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
United States. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
A false contour can best be described as the prolongation, by means
of burlap spread over a sort of wire trellis, of a ridge, promontory,
or hill. It being desired to place a battery at the foot of a hill
and at the same time conceal it from enemy observation—which included
photographs taken from enemy airplanes—the Camouflage Corps would first
of all erect a light wooden framework, something like that of a grape
or rose arbor, but conforming to the general contour of the hill. Over
this framework was stretched wire netting, which supported, in turn, a
finer mesh of chicken-wire, into which were woven strips of burlap dyed
so as to exactly match the color of the hill itself. The space beneath
this burlap screen provided perfect concealment for anything up to a
battery or a battalion, while so closely was nature imitated in the
shaping and coloring of the false contour that photographs taken by enemy
flyers would show only an innocent hillside, with not enough vegetation
to provide cover for a sniper. The burlap used in the construction of
these false contours was frequently “slashed,” after the fashion of
foliage-drops in theatres, and was dyed in a great variety of shades,
all of which were standardized and could be ordered by number. There
were burlaps slashed and dyed to imitate ploughed fields, grain-fields,
roads, lawns, quarries, water, rocks, and spring, summer, autumn, and
winter foliage; in short, every phase of nature as found in the zone of
operations.
[Illustration: SUITS KNOWN AS CAGOULES.
These suits are made of burlap and painted to match the vegetation and
were frequently used by American snipers and raiding-parties.]
[Illustration: THE WORK OF THE CAMOUFLAGE CORPS.
As the enemy had this road under direct observation, traffic along it was
concealed by means of burlap screens.
_Photograph by Signal Corps, U. S. A._
An overhead road screen made of burlap strips and chicken wire.
_Photograph by Signal Corps, U. S. A._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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