Criticism -- Great Britain; English literature -- History and criticism
Besides the impersonal wisdom and the personal anecdotes of the _Table
Talk_, however, there are a great number of opinions which show us
Coleridge not as a seer, but as a "character"--a crusty gentleman, every
whit as ready to express an antipathy as a principle. He shared Dr.
Johnson's quarrel with the Scots, and said of them:
I have generally found a Scotchman with a little literature very
disagreeable. He is a superficial German or a dull Frenchman. The
Scotch will attribute merit to people of any nation rather than the
English.
He had no love for Jews, or Dissenters, or Catholics, and anticipated
Carlyle's hostility to the emancipation of the negroes. He raged against
the Reform Bill, Catholic Emancipation, and the education of the poor in
schools. He was indignant with Belgium for claiming national independence.
One cannot read much of his talk about politics without amazement that so
wise a man should have been so frequently a fool. At the same time, he
generally remained an original fool. He never degenerated into a mere
partisan. He might be deceived by reactionary ideals, but he was not taken
in by reactionary leaders. He was no more capable than Shelley of
mistaking Castlereagh for a great man, and he did not join in the
glorification of Pitt. Like Dr. Johnson, he could be a Tory without
feeling that it was necessary at all costs to bully Ireland. Coleridge,
indeed, went so far as to wish to cut the last link with Ireland as the
only means of saving England. Discussing the Irish question, he said:
I am quite sure that no dangers are to be feared by England from
the disannexing and independence of Ireland at all comparable with
the evils which have been, and will yet be, caused to England by
the Union. We have never received one particle of advantage from
our association with Ireland.... Mr. Pitt has received great credit
for effecting the Union; but I believe it will sooner or later be
discovered that the manner in which, and the terms upon which, he
effected it made it the most fatal blow that ever was levelled
against the peace and prosperity of England. From it came the
Catholic Bill. From the Catholic Bill has come this Reform Bill!
And what next?
When one thinks of the injury that the subjection of Ireland has done the
English name in America, in Russia, in Australia, and elsewhere in quite
recent times, one can hardly deny that on this matter Coleridge was a
sound prophet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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