The art of music. Vol. 01 (of 14) : $b The pre-Classic periods
History
The art of music. Vol. 01 (of 14) : $b The pre-Classic periods
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
There are, however, important points of divergence. The _asor_, which
was apparently the favorite instrument of the Assyrians, is not found
represented on any Egyptian monuments that have come down to us. In
its stead the harp obviously held the place of honor. The Egyptian
harp was much superior to the Assyrian instrument, both in design and
construction; indeed, except for the lack of a front pillar, pedals,
and double strings, it must have been little inferior to our own harp,
even in musical quality, while in beauty of design it could hold its
own with the best we are able to show. This is all the more remarkable
in view of the fact that it was brought to perfection at least three
thousand years ago. The two ornate and beautifully modelled harps
found by the English traveller Bruce, painted in fresco on the walls
of the Tomb of the Kings at Thebes, are attributed to the period
of Rameses II (about 1250 B. C.) and, whatever they may have been
musically, they are perfect models of grace and finished workmanship.
Most of the harps on the Egyptian monuments are highly ornamented and
were obviously constructed with an eye to decorative effect. The harp
seems to have been the instrument _de luxe_ in Egypt--the necessary
finishing touch to the furniture of every well-appointed home--the
Egyptian counterpart of our piano. It varied in size to suit the taste,
or perhaps the pocket-book, of its owner. The largest harps were almost
as tall as a man and were equipped with twenty or more strings, the
smallest ones had four strings and were easily carried about. In regard
to the number of strings, however, the fidelity to numerical truth of
the ancient artists cannot unquestionably be assumed. It is the opinion
of Carl Engel that the Egyptian harp was tuned in the same diatonic
series of intervals as the Greeks obtained by two conjunct tetrachords.
He bases his opinion on the apparent number of strings. Probably it was
tuned in a diatonic series of some sort; but opinions on the subject
are the purest guesswork.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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