The art of music. Vol. 01 (of 14) : $b The pre-Classic periods
History
The art of music. Vol. 01 (of 14) : $b The pre-Classic periods
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
In Hierocles’ Commentaries on the 'Symbols’ and 'Golden Verses’ of
Pythagoras, M. Dacier, the translator, amplifies the prefatory Life
of Pythagoras found in Hierocles, and he recounts, as Gaudentius,
Nichomachus, Macrobius, Boëtius, and others have recounted, the
incident which drew the attention of the ancient founder of the great
system of secret numbers to the numerical relations of Sound in Music.
The quaint old story is as follows: 'Pythagoras is honored with the
Invention of Harmonical Measures; and ’tis related how it happened.
They write, that one Day, after he had been meditating a long while
on the Means of assisting the Hearing, as he had already found means
of assisting the Sight, by the Rule, Compass, Astrolabe and other
Instruments, and the Feeling, by the Balance and the Measures, he
chanced to go by a Smith’s Shop, and heard several Hammers of different
Sizes, beating Iron upon the Anvil. He was moved with the Justness of
the Harmony, and going into the Shop, he examined the Hammers and their
sound in regard to their Sizes; and, being returned home, he made an
Instrument on the Wall of his Chamber, with Stakes that served for
pegs and with strings of equal length, at the end of which he tied the
different Weights, and by striking several of these strings at once
he produced different Tones, and thereby learnt the Reasons of this
different Harmony, and of the intervals that caused it.’
In general it may be pointed out that the Pythagorean system of
harmonics was only incidental to philosophy. Thus Laloy, speaking of
the musical system of Pythagoras, says: 'One finds, amid their confused
accounts and contradictory assertions, a body of rules and precepts
which present a “Pythagoric life,” as there was an “Orphic life,” in
which justice, order, friendship, abstinence, geometry, and music are
an integral part ... even metempsychosis itself being merely the truth
inherent in a number.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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