The art of music. Vol. 01 (of 14) : $b The pre-Classic periods
History
The art of music. Vol. 01 (of 14) : $b The pre-Classic periods
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
Later theorists did not fail to associate the mysteries of the perfect
system of triple values with the Trinity, and thus sprang up the belief
that the earlier mensuralists had had the perfection of the Trinity in
mind when they allotted to the perfect _longa_ its measure of three
values. Yet, clumsy as the system of triple values was, it was founded
upon perfectly rational principles. It was the best compromise in
music between several poetic metres, some of which, like the Iambic
and Trochaic, are essentially triple; others, like the Dactylic and
Anapæstic, essentially double. Music, during all the years while the
mensuralists were supreme, was profoundly influenced by poetic metres.
All these had been reduced by means of the triple proportion to six
formulas or modes, and every piece of music was theoretically in one
or another of these modes. Such a definite classification of various
rhythms, besides being eminently gratifying to the learned theorists,
was of considerable assistance to the singer in his way through the
maze of mensural notation, who, knowing the mode in which he was
to sing, had but to fit the notes before him into the persistent,
generally unvarying, rhythm proper to that mode. Composers were well
aware of the monotony of one rhythm long continued. They therefore
interrupted the beats by pauses, and occasionally shifted in the midst
of a piece from one mode to another. The pauses were represented by
vertical lines across the staff, and the length of the pause was
determined by the length of the line--the perfect pause of three
beats being represented by a line drawn up through three spaces, the
imperfect pause of two beats by one crossing two spaces and the others
in proportion. The end was marked by a line drawn across the entire
staff.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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