The art of music. Vol. 01 (of 14) : $b The pre-Classic periods
History
The art of music. Vol. 01 (of 14) : $b The pre-Classic periods
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
Another Gallo-Belgian, Eloy, born about 1400, produced a mass for five
voices, a rarity for that time. This work, called _Dixerunt discipuli_,
is in the Vatican library. Many of the pupils of Dufay and Binchois,
among whom were Busnois, Caron, Faugues, Basiron, and Obrecht, became
more or less celebrated in their time, and constituted a kind of second
generation or transitional school between the first, or Gallo-Belgian,
and the later Netherland schools. Growing more familiar with the
resources of the contrapuntal method, they improved upon the work of
their masters, while adhering, in essentials, to their precepts. Dufay
and Binchois, for instance, usually imitated the pattern either in
unison or the octave; their followers used also the canon in the fifth,
and carried it out with more skill. They discovered the construction of
chords, though they still had no idea of rational chord progressions.
Busnois, especially, was a more skillful harmonist than Dufay. His fame
spread to Italy, and Petrucci[94] included a number of his songs in
one of his earliest publications, about 1503. Among these pieces is a
four-part chanson, _Dieu quel mariage_, which, according to Naumann,
is remarkable, not only for the refinement of its harmony, but also on
account of its masterly treatment of the melody. This is placed partly
in the tenor and partly in the alto--a novel feature for the time--with
no disturbance of the free motion and canonic flow of the other two
parts. Busnois had also more skill in design than Dufay, actually
employing the beginning of the melody as a theme, and building upon it
the whole canonic structure of the voices.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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