The art of music. Vol. 01 (of 14) : $b The pre-Classic periods
History
The art of music. Vol. 01 (of 14) : $b The pre-Classic periods
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
Vecchi’s disciple, Banchieri, gives a clear account of the manner of
performing these madrigals in the preface to _La comedia di prudenza
giovenile_: 'Before the music one of the singers will read in a
loud voice the name of the scene, the names of the characters and
the argument. The place of performance is a room of medium size, as
closed-in as possible (for the sake of acoustics); in one corner of
the room two large carpets are laid on the floor and an agreeable
decoration is used for the background. Two seats are placed at the
right and left respectively. Behind the “back-drop” are benches for
the singers, who must turn toward the audience and be seated at a
hand’s breadth from each other. Behind them is an orchestra of lutes,
_clavicembali_, etc., attuned to the voices. Above is a large sheet
which hides both singers and musicians. The singers (invisible) follow
the music of their parts; there should be three (or better six) at a
time. They must give animation to the cheerful words, pathos to the sad
ones, and enunciate loudly and intelligibly. The reciting actors (alone
on the scene) must prepare their rôles, know them well by heart and
follow the music closely. It would not be amiss to have a prompter aid
the singers, instrumentalists and reciters.’
These 'actors’ do not, as may be supposed, perform pantomime; they
simply pronounce the prologue and announce the scenes. At the end
they would, perhaps, dance a few ballet steps in order to leave
the spectator in a happy frame of mind. By way of example we shall
briefly recount the plot of Vecchi’s _chef-d’œuvre_, that _commedia
armonica_ of the strangely inexplicable title _Amfiparnasso_. The
story centers around the love intrigue of Lucio and Isabella, the
daughter of Pantalone, who has determined to marry her to the pedantic
Gratiano. Lucio attempts to commit suicide but is saved. Isabella,
about to follow him into death, declares her love. They are married
and in the last scene receive the forced consent and the presents of
all concerned. Meantime, Pantalone serenades and is rejected by the
courtesan Hortensia, Lelio pursues another adventure with the beautiful
Nisa, and the captain, Cardone, believing himself loved by Isabella,
makes advances and is promptly rebuked. Doctor Gratiano sings absurd
serenades while Francatrippa, the valet of Pantalone, goes to borrow
money at the Jews’ house, who reject him under pretext of the Sabbath.
The book for this amazing comedy, as indeed for all the others, was
written by Vecchi himself. He makes all his characters speak in their
various dialects and the 'score’ is full of humorous descriptions
and characterizations. The piece had great success and, while there
were many adverse criticisms, the number of his imitators attests the
continued popularity of the form which he developed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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