The art of music. Vol. 01 (of 14) : $b The pre-Classic periods
History
The art of music. Vol. 01 (of 14) : $b The pre-Classic periods
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
Elsewhere in Italy important composers appear, native Italians
who bring to the Netherland art the Italian gift of melody and
sweetness. Constanzo Festa,[118] a Florentine, occupies an especially
important place. Riemann says of him, 'He can be looked upon as the
predecessor of Palestrina, with whose style his own has many points
of similarity. He was the first Italian contrapuntist of importance,
and gives a foretaste of the beauties which were to spring from the
union of Netherland art with Italian feeling for euphony and melody.’
Constanzo Porta, a pupil of Willaert, was successively _maestro_ of
the Franciscan monastery at Padua, and of churches at Ravenna, Osimo,
and Loreto. Gafori (or Gafurius, 1451-1522), cantor and master of
the boys at Milan cathedral, left many theoretical writings of great
value. Arcadelt, already mentioned as a writer of madrigals, composed
a volume of masses, published both in Venice and by Ballard and Leroy
in Paris in 1557. Jacob Clemens, better known by the name of Clemens
non Papa, to distinguish him from the pope--a fact which attests, in a
jocular way, his popularity--was a Netherlander, and one of the most
famous composers of the epoch between Josquin and Palestrina, leaving
to posterity a large number of masses, motets, and chansons, besides
four books of hymns and psalms, the melodies of which were taken from
Netherland folk song.
Meantime in Germany we find also musicians of distinction, though as
yet none of the very first rank. One of the oldest of these was Adam
von Fulda, a learned monk, known both as a composer and theorist,
and the author of at least one highly esteemed motet, _O vera lux et
gloria_. Heinrich Finck, Thomas Stolzer, Ludwig Senfl, and Heinrich
Isaak all deserve an honorable place in the history of German music of
the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries. Isaak, though for
some time considered a German, was born in the Netherlands, probably
about 1450, and was one of the most learned of the contemporaries of
Josquin. He lived for a time in Ferrara, afterward becoming organist at
the court of Lorenzo the Magnificent. From this post he went to Rome,
and finally entered the service of the Emperor Maximilian I at Vienna.
Petrucci printed five of his masses in 1506, and included many of
his other compositions in collections published early in the century.
Manuscript works are in the Munich, Brussels, and Vienna libraries. His
part songs were considered models of their kind, and are not lacking
in interest even to-day. It is to Isaak we are indebted for the lovely
_Inspruck, ich muss dich lassen_, used as a hymn by the followers of
Luther, and by Sebastian Bach in the St. Matthew Passion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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