The art of music, Vol. 02 (of 14) : $b Classicism and Romanticism
History
The art of music, Vol. 02 (of 14) : $b Classicism and Romanticism
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
In the third act especially the opera develops a breadth and eloquence
maintained to the end. The varied shadings of this picture of Paris,
its ensembles, contrasted yet never confounded, constitute, in
Berlioz’s words, ‘a magnificent musical tissue.’ _Les Huguenots_, like
_Robert_, made the tour of the world. And, as _Tell_ was prohibited in
Austria, for political reasons, so Meyerbeer’s opera was forbidden in
strictly Catholic lands. This did not prevent its performance under
such titles as _The Guelphs_ or _The Ghibellines at Pisa_; a letter to
Meyerbeer shows that he refused an arrangement of the libretto entitled
_The Swedes before Prague_!
After _Les Huguenots_ had been produced Meyerbeer spent a number of
years in the preparation of his next works, _L’Africaine_ and _Le
Prophète_. Scribe[71] had supplied the librettos for both these works,
and both underwent countless revisions and changes at Meyerbeer’s
hands. The story of _L’Africaine_ was more than once entirely
rewritten. In the meantime the composer had accepted (after Spontini’s
withdrawal) the appointment of kapellmeister to the king of Prussia and
spent some years in Berlin. Here he composed psalms, sacred cantatas,
a secular choral work with living pictures, _Una festa nella corte di
Ferrara_; the first of his four ‘Torchlight Marches,’ for the wedding
of Prince Max of Bavaria with Princess Mary of Prussia, and a cantata
for soli, chorus and brasses, set to a poem of King Louis I of
Bavaria. In 1843 he produced _Das Feldlager in Schlesien_ (The Camp in
Silesia), a German opera, based on anecdotes of Frederick the Great,
the national hero of Prussia; which, coldly received at first, was at
once successful when the brilliant Swedish soprano, Jenny Lind, made
her first appearance in Prussia in it, as Vielka, the heroine. Three
years later he composed the incidental music for _Struensee_, a drama
written by his brother Michael. The overture is still considered an
example of his orchestration at his best.
His chief care, however, from 1843 to 1847 was bestowed on worthily
presenting the works of others at the Berlin Opera. Gluck’s _Armida_
and _Iphigenia in Tauris_; Mozart’s _Don Giovanni_, _Zauberflöte_;
Beethoven’s _Fidelio_; Weber’s _Freischütz_ and _Euryanthe_; and
Spohr’s _Faust_, the last a tribute of appreciation. He even procured
the acceptance of Wagner’s _Der fliegende Holländer_ and _Rienzi_, that
‘brilliant, showy, and effective exercise in the grand opera manner,’
whose first performance he directed in 1847.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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