The art of music, Vol. 02 (of 14) : $b Classicism and Romanticism
History
The art of music, Vol. 02 (of 14) : $b Classicism and Romanticism
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
Nor are the events of his life of any particular significance. He
was born near Warsaw, in Poland, in 1810, the son of a teacher
who later became professor of French in the Lyceum of Warsaw. His
father had sufficient funds for his education, and the lad received
excellent instruction in music--in composition chiefly--at the
Warsaw Conservatory. At nine he appeared as a concert pianist, and
frequently thereafter. He was a sensitive child, but hardly remarkable
in any way. There are child love affairs to be recorded by careful
biographers, with fancied influences on his art. In composition he was
not precocious, his Opus 1 appearing at the age of eighteen. A visit
to Vienna in 1829 decided him in his career of professional pianist,
and in 1830 he left Warsaw on a grand concert tour. In 1831 he reached
Paris, where he lived most of his life thereafter. His Opus 2 was
‘announced’ to the world by the discerning Schumann, in the famous
phrase, ‘Hats off, gentlemen. A genius!’ In 1837, through Liszt’s
machinations, he met Madame Dudevant, known to fame by her pen name,
George Sand. She was the one great love affair of his life. Their visit
to Majorca, which has found a nesting place in literature in George
Sand’s _Un Hiver à Majorque_, was a rather dismal failure. The result
was an illness, which his mistress nursed him through, and this began
the continued ill health that lasted until his death. After Majorca
came more composition and lessons in Paris, with summer visits to
George Sand at her country home, and occasional trips to England. Then,
in 1849, severe sickness and death.
All that was really important in Chopin’s life happened within himself.
No other great composer of the time is so utterly self-contained.
Though he lived in an age of frenzied ‘schools’ and propaganda, he
calmly worked as pleased him best, choosing what suited his personality
and letting the rest go. His music is, perhaps, more consistently
personal than that of any other composer of the century. It is
remarkable, too, that the chief contemporary musical influences on his
work came from second and third-rate men. He was intimate with Liszt,
he was friendly with the Schumanns. But from them he borrowed next to
nothing. Yet he worshipped Bach and Mozart. Nothing of the romantic
Parisian frenzy of the thirties enters into his music; the only
influence which the creed of the romanticists had upon him seems to
have been the freeing of his mind from traditional obstacles, but it is
doubtful whether his mind was not already quite free when he reached
Paris. All that he did was peculiarly his; his choice and rejection
were accurate in the extreme.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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