The art of music, Vol. 02 (of 14) : $b Classicism and Romanticism
History
The art of music, Vol. 02 (of 14) : $b Classicism and Romanticism
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
The romantic age produced many works in the quieter forms of chamber
music, but, perhaps because these forms were quieter, was not at
its best in them. Nearly all the German composers of the period,
save Liszt, wrote quantities of such music. The string quartet was
comparatively under a cloud after Schubert’s death, suffering a decline
from his time on. But no quartets, save those of Beethoven, are finer
than Schubert’s. He brought to them in full power his genius for
melody. Moreover, he showed in them a genius for organization which
he did not usually match in his other large works. In the best of
his quartets he escaped the danger to which a lesser melodist would
have succumbed--that of incontinently putting a chief melody into
the first violin part and letting the remaining instruments serve as
accompaniment In no musical type are all the voices so absolutely
equal as in the string quartet; the composer who unduly stresses any
one of the four is false to the peculiar genius of the form. But
Schubert feels all the parts: he gives each its individuality, not in
the close polyphonic manner of Bach, but in the melodist’s manner of
writing each voice with an outline that is distinctive. In these works
the prolixity which so often beset him is purged away; the musical
standard is steadily maintained. The movements show steady development
and coherence. The instruments are admirably treated with reference to
their peculiar possibilities. Often the quartets are highly emotional
and dramatic, though they never pass beyond the natural limitations
of this peculiarly abstract type of music. In his search for color
effects, too, Schubert frequently foreshadows the methods and feelings
of modern composers, but these effects, such as the tremolo climax,
are not false to the true nature of the instruments he is using. Some
of Schubert’s chamber works still hold their place in undiminished
popularity in concerts. A few make use of the melodies of some of his
best songs, such as ‘The Wanderer,’ ‘Death and the Maiden,’ and _Sei
mir gegrüsst_. The best are perhaps those in A minor, G major, and D
minor. To these we must add the great C major quintet, which uses the
melody of ‘The Trout’ in its last movement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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