The art of music, Vol. 02 (of 14) : $b Classicism and Romanticism
History
The art of music, Vol. 02 (of 14) : $b Classicism and Romanticism
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
Weber’s overture to _Der Freischütz_, though written for the opera,
may be ranked as a concert overture (it is most frequently heard in
that capacity), and along with it the equally fine _Euryanthe_ and
_Oberon_. The first named was a real challenge to the Philistines. The
slow introduction, with its horn melody of surpassing loveliness, and
the fast movement, introducing the music of the Incantation scene, are
thoroughly romantic. Weber’s best known concert overture (in the strict
sense), the _Jubel Ouvertüre_, is of inferior quality.
Schumann, likewise, wrote no overtures not intended for a special drama
or a special occasion, but some of his works in this form rank among
his best orchestral compositions. Chief among them is the ‘Manfred,’
which depicts the morbid passions in the soul of Byron’s hero, as
fine a work in its kind as any of the period. The ‘Genoveva’ overture
is fresh and colorful in the style of Weber, and that for Schiller’s
‘Bride of Messina’ is scarcely inferior. Berlioz has to his credit a
number of works in this form, mostly dating from his earliest years of
creative activity. Best known are the ‘Rob Roy’ (introducing the Scotch
tune, ‘Scots Wha’ Hae’) and the _Carnival Romain_, but the ‘Lear’ and
‘The Corsair,’ inspired by two of his favorite authors, Shakespeare and
Byron, are also possessed of his familiar virtues. Another composer
who in his day made a name in this form is William Sterndale Bennett,
an Englishman who possessed the highest esteem of Mendelssohn and
Schumann, and was a valuable part of the musical life of Leipzig in
the thirties and later. The best part of his work, now forgotten save
in England, is for the piano, but the ‘Parisina’ and ‘Wood Nymphs’
overtures were at one time ranked with those of Mendelssohn. Like all
English composers of those times he was inclined to the academic,
but his work had much freshness and romantic charm, combined with an
admirable sense of form.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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