The art of music, Vol. 04 (of 14) : $b Music in America
History
The art of music, Vol. 04 (of 14) : $b Music in America
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
García went to Mexico in 1826, but his daughter remained in New York
and sang in English opera at the recently erected New York Theatre.
She also sang in the choir of Grace Church--a strikingly unusual
proceeding for an artist who had already won international renown.
For over five years there was no more Italian opera in New York, nor
was there, indeed, a regular operatic season of any kind. English
ballad opera, however, again came into favor for a time and there were
also performances in English of such works as Auber's _Masaniello_,
Boieldieu's _La dame blanche_, and Mozart's _Il flauto magico_--all
wretched adaptations of the originals. Seemingly the operatic managers
of that time had all the peculiar vices of the musical comedy producer
of to-day. The scores of Mozart, Auber, Rossini and other masters were
subjected to incredible mutilations, and inapt interpolations of every
kind were used to catch the popular taste. If the following picture
of musical life in New York is not overdrawn it certainly paints an
extraordinary state of affairs. It is taken from a letter written by
a visiting German musician to the _Cæcilia_, a musical journal of
Mayence.[40]
'Here the musical situation is the following: New York has four
theatres--Park Theatre, Bowery Theatre, Lafayette Theatre, and Chatham
Theatre. Dramas, comedies, and spectacle pieces, also the Wolf's Glen
scene from _Der Freyschütz_, but without singing, as melodrama, and
small operettas are given. The performance of a whole opera is not to
be thought of. However, they have no sufficient orchestra to do it. The
orchestras are very bad indeed, as bad as it is possible to imagine,
and incomplete. Sometimes they have two clarinets, which is a great
deal; sometimes there is only one first instrument. Of bassoons, oboes,
trumpets, and kettle drums, one never sees a sight. However, once in a
while a first bassoon is employed. Oboes are totally unknown in this
country. Only one oboist exists in North America and he is said to live
in Baltimore.
'In spite of this incompleteness they play symphonies, and grand
overtures, and if a gap occurs they think this is only of passing
importance, provided it rattles away again afterward....
'Performances take place six times a week in these theatres. Sunday
is a day of rest. The performances commence at half past seven, and
last until twelve, sometimes till one. Rope-dancers, or one who is a
good clown--even if he be able to execute only tolerably well a few
jumps that resemble a dance, and can make many grotesque grimaces,--or
one who plays (all by himself) on the barrel-organ, cymbals, big drum,
Turkish pavilion,--these are the men that help the manager to fill the
treasury, and these people earn enormous sums.'
At this ebb-tide of music in New York there stood out in bold relief
the venerable figure of Lorenzo da Ponte, the old idealist, the type of
the world's dreamers, whose achievements are rarely recorded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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