The art of music, Vol. 04 (of 14) : $b Music in America
History
The art of music, Vol. 04 (of 14) : $b Music in America
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
For several years following we can find no definite information about
opera in San Francisco beyond the fact that Mme. Zeiss-Dennis, the
famous contralto, made operatic appearances during the early seventies.
In 1876-77 Marie Rose, Annie Louise Cary, and Clara Louise Kellogg
gave English representations of _Carmen_ and _Die Zauberflöte_, and in
1878 the two last-named appeared in a season of opera at the Baldwin
Theatre. At the same theatre earlier in the latter year Catherine Lewis
sang in _opéra bouffe_ of the _Giroflé-Girofla_ type. The redoubtable
Colonel Mapleson brought Her Majesty's Opera Company to San Francisco
in 1881, and in the following year the Emma Juch Opera Company gave
a season at Baldwin's Theatre. Mme. Eugénie Pappenheim, whom we have
already met in New York, appeared with the German and Italian Opera
Company in 1884, and in 1884-85 there was a season of light opera at
the Tivoli Theatre, among the operas produced being 'Little Red Riding
Hood,' _Boccaccio_, and 'H. M. S. Pinafore.' The appearances of Etelka
Gerster, Adelina Patti, and Emma Abbott were other features of operatic
life in San Francisco in 1884.
From this time on San Francisco enjoyed opera in large quantity and of
occasionally high quality. Light opera was especially in evidence, with
the Tivoli Theatre as its favorite home. Offenbach's 'The Georgians,'
as well as _Lucia di Lammermoor_, 'Martha,' 'Cinderella,' 'The Mikado,'
'Nanon,' 'Nell Gwynne,' 'Olivette,' 'The Three Guardsmen,' and
'Princess Ida' were produced in 1885. In the same year Amalia Materna,
Emma Nevada, and Sofia Scalchi made their San Francisco débuts. The
ill-fated National Opera Company and Emma Abbott's troupe were the
chief purveyors of opera in 1887. The latter remained for a few years.
In 1889 came Paston and Canteli's Madrid Spanish Opera Company, which
produced _Il grand Mogul_, _La Mascota_, _Galatea_, _Il Ballo in
Maschera_, _Il Trovatore_, and _La Zaroule_. Tamagno in _Otello_ was
the most noteworthy event of 1890, and 1891 is remarkable for the
appearance of a Jewish opera troupe which gave operas in the Jewish
language. There is nothing particular to record for the years 1892,
1893, 1894, and 1895. The presence of the Tavery Opera Company was the
chief event of 1896, while in 1897 the predominant feature was the
appearance of Puccini's Opera Company in _La Bohème_, _La Traviata_,
_Cavalleria rusticana_, _Faust_, and other works.
The subsequent history of opera in San Francisco is chiefly the
recital of visits by opera troupes from various quarters. Apart from
the Emma Abbott Opera Company, which was more or less a fixture, there
has been no permanent operatic organization there; but San Francisco
is an eager supporter of opera and has never lacked a generous supply
of it. Comic opera has been especially well supported and the Tivoli
Theatre has perhaps seen more of that form of entertainment than any
other house in the United States.
II
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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