The art of music, Vol. 04 (of 14) : $b Music in America
History
The art of music, Vol. 04 (of 14) : $b Music in America
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
One cannot omit here a notice of the pageant movement which has grown
to quite striking proportions in America within the past few years
and which its leading promoters designate as the most significant
feature of our present artistic development. The term pageant is not
particularly definitive. As applied to certain mediæval entertainments
it was sufficiently explicit, but being a convenient and picturesque
word it has been borrowed somewhat freely and indiscriminately of
recent years. The beginning of the modern pageant occurred in England
in 1905 and its father was Sir Gilbert Parker. It is a sort of _tableau
vivant_, recreating for a few hours some especially picturesque
period of the country's history. The Elizabethan period seems to be
preferred. Music enters into it only incidentally. Boston was the first
American city to adopt the idea. This was in 1908. Quebec followed soon
afterward and Philadelphia staged an elaborate pageant in 1912. All
these were modelled after the English type.
In the meantime some Americans, notably William Chauncy Langdon
and Arthur Farwell, had been evolving an idea to which they applied
the convenient name of pageant but which is fundamentally different
from the English type and its imitators. Briefly, the new pageant
is a community drama; it is a drama with the place for its hero and
the development of the community for its plot. In this novel type
of drama the individual is entirely submerged and the historical
incidents are chosen rather for their symbolical value than for their
intrinsic interest. The spirit informing the history of the community
is the dominant theme. Out of this idea, it is claimed, there is being
developed a new art-form representatively American and interpretative
of the American spirit. The first pageant embodying the community idea
was written by William Chauncy Langdon for Thetford, Vt., in 1911.
Some of the music was composed by James T. Sleeper, but most of it
was adapted. The pageant of St. Johnsbury, Vt., also written by Mr.
Langdon, followed in 1912. Brookes C. Peters, a local man, composed
most of the music for it. Then came the pageant of Meriden, N. H.,
in 1913, in which Mr. Langdon and Arthur Farwell collaborated and
which was the first pageant composed as a musical art form complete.
Mr. Farwell brought to this work a large enthusiasm for the idea and
an ardent faith in its possibilities, and he has since taken a very
conspicuous part in its development. The pageant of Darien, Conn., in
1913, composed by him to the book of Mr. Langdon, shows considerable
progress in the evolution of the pageant as a distinct art-form.
Another step in advance was taken by the pageant of Cape Cod in
1914, written by Mr. Langdon with music by Daniel Gregory Mason. The
elaborate pageant and masque of St. Louis in 1914 was of a somewhat
different order and resembled more closely the English type. The
music of the masque was composed by Frederick S. Converse, and, being
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