The art of music, Vol. 04 (of 14) : $b Music in America
History
The art of music, Vol. 04 (of 14) : $b Music in America
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
The second stimulus to musical education in America was imparted
by various American reprints of two English books on psalmody: W.
Tansur's collection, 'The Royal Melody Complete,' published in 1754,
and Aaron Williams' 'The New Universal Psalmodist,' published in 1763.
The prevalent taste in England for musical rococo, such as florid and
meaningless 'fuguing choruses,' was thus transplanted to the colonies,
where it made a deep impression which was harder to remove and
persisted longer than in the mother country.
The most conservative strain of English musical culture, that
associated with the Anglican church, existed also in America, awaiting
its turn to reign, when growth in general culture and artistic capacity
should cause the people to tire of the ingratiating but inconsequential
music which held sway. Its exponent was William Tuckey, an English
musician of high training and culture, who came to New York in 1753
and made an earnest attempt to educate the colonial people in an
appreciation of the best church music. His career as teacher as well as
organist and composer has already been touched upon in these pages (see
Chap. II). Tuckey called himself 'Professor of the Theory and Practice
of Vocal Music,' and the part he played in the musical education of
New York and Philadelphia fully justifies the assertion that he was
the first teacher in America worthy of the title. His pupils became
prominent in all movements of their respective cities for the elevation
of not only sacred but secular music to the best standards of Europe.
Already there was the leaven of German influence working for the
betterment of music in America. In 1741 Moravian Brethren in their
community at Bethlehem, Pa., a little town which has retained to the
present day the distinction of being a home of music of the highest
order, had established singing schools. Ten years later they formed,
in connection with these, an orchestra for the rendition of secular
as well as sacred music. In the correspondence of the time, lovers of
their country, men who, like Samuel Adams, of Boston, had begun to
think nationally and who shortly afterward were to become patriots of
the Revolution, put on record their gratification at this important
contribution to American culture.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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